The animation-delay
CSS property sets when an animation starts. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-direction
CSS property sets whether an animation should play forwards, backwards, or alternating back and forth.
Syntax: <single-animation-direction>#
Initial value: normal
The animation-duration
CSS property sets the length of time that an animation takes to complete one cycle.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-fill-mode
CSS property sets how a CSS animation applies styles to its target before and after its execution.
Syntax: <single-animation-fill-mode>#
Initial value: none
The animation-iteration-count
CSS property sets the number of times an animation cycle should be played before stopping.
Syntax: <single-animation-iteration-count>#
Initial value: 1
The animation-name
CSS property sets one or more animations to apply to an element. Each name is an @keyframes
at-rule that sets the property values for the animation sequence.
Syntax: [ none | <keyframes-name> ]#
Initial value: none
The animation-play-state
CSS property sets whether an animation is running or paused.
Syntax: <single-animation-play-state>#
Initial value: running
The **animation-timing-function**
CSS property sets how an animation progresses through the duration of each cycle.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The -moz-appearance
CSS property is used in Gecko (Firefox) to display an element using platform-native styling based on the operating system's theme.
Syntax: none | button | button-arrow-down | button-arrow-next | button-arrow-previous | button-arrow-up | button-bevel | button-focus | caret | checkbox | checkbox-container | checkbox-label | checkmenuitem | dualbutton | groupbox | listbox | listitem | menuarrow | menubar | menucheckbox | menuimage | menuitem | menuitemtext | menulist | menulist-button | menulist-text | menulist-textfield | menupopup | menuradio | menuseparator | meterbar | meterchunk | progressbar | progressbar-vertical | progresschunk | progresschunk-vertical | radio | radio-container | radio-label | radiomenuitem | range | range-thumb | resizer | resizerpanel | scale-horizontal | scalethumbend | scalethumb-horizontal | scalethumbstart | scalethumbtick | scalethumb-vertical | scale-vertical | scrollbarbutton-down | scrollbarbutton-left | scrollbarbutton-right | scrollbarbutton-up | scrollbarthumb-horizontal | scrollbarthumb-vertical | scrollbartrack-horizontal | scrollbartrack-vertical | searchfield | separator | sheet | spinner | spinner-downbutton | spinner-textfield | spinner-upbutton | splitter | statusbar | statusbarpanel | tab | tabpanel | tabpanels | tab-scroll-arrow-back | tab-scroll-arrow-forward | textfield | textfield-multiline | toolbar | toolbarbutton | toolbarbutton-dropdown | toolbargripper | toolbox | tooltip | treeheader | treeheadercell | treeheadersortarrow | treeitem | treeline | treetwisty | treetwistyopen | treeview | -moz-mac-unified-toolbar | -moz-win-borderless-glass | -moz-win-browsertabbar-toolbox | -moz-win-communicationstext | -moz-win-communications-toolbox | -moz-win-exclude-glass | -moz-win-glass | -moz-win-mediatext | -moz-win-media-toolbox | -moz-window-button-box | -moz-window-button-box-maximized | -moz-window-button-close | -moz-window-button-maximize | -moz-window-button-minimize | -moz-window-button-restore | -moz-window-frame-bottom | -moz-window-frame-left | -moz-window-frame-right | -moz-window-titlebar | -moz-window-titlebar-maximized
Initial value: none
(but this value is overridden in the user agent CSS)
The backface-visibility
CSS property sets whether the back face of an element is visible when turned towards the user.
Syntax: visible | hidden
Initial value: visible
The border-inline-end-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
The border-inline-end-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical inline end border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
The border-inline-end-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
, border-right-width
, border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
The border-image
CSS property draws an image in place of an element's border-style
.
Syntax: <'border-image-source'> || <'border-image-slice'> [ / <'border-image-width'> | / <'border-image-width'>? / <'border-image-outset'> ]? || <'border-image-repeat'>
The border-inline-start-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
The border-inline-start-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
The box-sizing
CSS property defines how the user agent should calculate the total width and height of an element.
Syntax: content-box | border-box
Initial value: content-box
The column-count
CSS property breaks an element's content into the specified number of columns.
Syntax: <integer> | auto
Initial value: auto
The column-fill
CSS property controls how an element's contents are balanced when broken into columns.
Syntax: auto | balance | balance-all
Initial value: balance
The column-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's columns.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
The column-rule
CSS property sets the width, style, and color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'column-rule-width'> || <'column-rule-style'> || <'column-rule-color'>
The column-rule-color
CSS property sets the color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The column-rule-style
CSS property sets the style of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
The column-rule-width
CSS property sets the width of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-width'>
Initial value: medium
The column-width
CSS property specifies the ideal column width in a multi-column layout. The container will have as many columns as can fit without any of them having a width less than the column-width
value. If the width of the container is narrower than the specified value, the single column's width will be smaller than the declared column width.
Syntax: <length> | auto
Initial value: auto
The columns
CSS property sets the column width and column count of an element.
Syntax: <'column-width'> || <'column-count'>
If you reference an SVG image in a webpage (such as with the <img>
element or as a background image), the SVG image can coordinate with the embedding element (its context) to have the image adopt property values set on the embedding element. To do this the embedding element needs to list the properties that are to be made available to the image by listing them as values of the -moz-context-properties
property, and the image needs to opt in to using those properties by using values such as the context-fill
value.
Syntax: none | [ fill | fill-opacity | stroke | stroke-opacity ]#
Initial value: none
The non-standard -moz-float-edge
CSS property specifies whether the height and width properties of the element include the margin, border, or padding thickness.
Syntax: border-box | content-box | margin-box | padding-box
Initial value: content-box
The font-feature-settings
CSS property controls advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts.
Syntax: normal | <feature-tag-value>#
Initial value: normal
The font-language-override
CSS property controls the use of language-specific glyphs in a typeface.
Syntax: normal | <string>
Initial value: normal
The -moz-force-broken-image-icon
extended CSS property can be used to force the broken image icon to be shown even when a broken image has an alt
attribute.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 0
The hyphens
CSS property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across multiple lines. You can prevent hyphenation entirely, use hyphenation in manually-specified points within the text, or let the browser automatically insert hyphens where appropriate.
Syntax: none | manual | auto
Initial value: manual
For certain XUL elements and pseudo-elements that use an image from the list-style-image
property, this property specifies a region of the image that is used in place of the whole image. This allows elements to use different pieces of the same image to improve performance.
Syntax: <shape> | auto
Initial value: auto
The margin-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. In other words, it corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
The margin-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
, or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
The -moz-orient
CSS property specifies the orientation of the element to which it's applied.
Syntax: inline | block | horizontal | vertical
Initial value: inline
In Mozilla applications, the -moz-outline-radius-bottomleft
CSS property can be used to round the bottom-left corner of an element's outline
.
Syntax: <outline-radius>
Initial value: 0
In Mozilla applications, the -moz-outline-radius-bottomright
CSS property can be used to round the bottom-right corner of an element's outline
.
Syntax: <outline-radius>
Initial value: 0
In Mozilla applications, the -moz-outline-radius-topleft
CSS property can be used to round the top-left corner of an element's outline
.
Syntax: <outline-radius>
Initial value: 0
In Mozilla applications, the -moz-outline-radius-topright
CSS property can be used to round the top-right corner of an element's outline
.
Syntax: <outline-radius>
Initial value: 0
The padding-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
The padding-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
The perspective
CSS property determines the distance between the z=0 plane and the user in order to give a 3D-positioned element some perspective. Each 3D element with z>0 becomes larger; each 3D-element with z<0 becomes smaller. The strength of the effect is determined by the value of this property.
Syntax: none | <length>
Initial value: none
The perspective-origin
CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective
property.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
-moz-stack-sizing
is an extended CSS property. Normally, a stack
will change its size so that all of its child elements are completely visible. For example, moving a child of the stack far to the right will widen the stack so the child remains visible.
Syntax: ignore | stretch-to-fit
Initial value: stretch-to-fit
The tab-size
CSS property is used to customize the width of a tab (U+0009
) character.
Syntax: <integer> | <length>
Initial value: 8
The text-size-adjust
CSS property controls the text inflation algorithm used on some smartphones and tablets. Other browsers will ignore this property.
Syntax: none | auto | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
for smartphone browsers supporting inflation, none
in other cases (and then not modifiable).
The transform-origin
CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
The transform-style
CSS property sets whether children of an element are positioned in the 3D space or are flattened in the plane of the element.
Syntax: flat | preserve-3d
Initial value: flat
The transition
CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property
, transition-duration
, transition-timing-function
, and transition-delay
.
Syntax: <single-transition>#
The transition-delay
CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-duration
CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s
, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-property
CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
The transition-timing-function
CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The -moz-user-focus
CSS property is used to indicate whether an element can have the focus.
Syntax: ignore | normal | select-after | select-before | select-menu | select-same | select-all | none
Initial value: none
The user-modify
property has no effect in Firefox. It was originally planned to determine whether or not the content of an element can be edited by a user.
Syntax: read-only | read-write | write-only
Initial value: read-only
The **user-select**
CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as chrome, except in textboxes.
Syntax: auto | text | none | contain | all
Initial value: auto
The -moz-window-dragging
CSS property specifies whether a window is draggable or not. It only works in Chrome code, and only on Mac OS X.
Syntax: drag | no-drag
Initial value: drag
The -ms-accelerator
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that sets or retrieves a string indicating whether the object represents a keyboard shortcut.
Syntax: false | true
Initial value: false
The align-self
CSS property aligns flex items of the current flex line overriding the align-items
value. If any of the item's cross-axis margin is set to auto
, then align-self
is ignored. In Grid layout align-self
aligns the item inside the grid area.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? <self-position>
Initial value: auto
The -ms-block-progression
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the block progression and layout orientation.
Syntax: tb | rl | bt | lr
Initial value: tb
The -ms-content-zoom-chaining
CSS property is a Microsoft extension specifying the zoom behavior that occurs when a user hits the zoom limit during page manipulation.
Syntax: none | chained
Initial value: none
The -ms-content-zoom-limit
CSS shorthand property is a Microsoft extension that specifies values for the -ms-content-zoom-limit-min
and -ms-content-zoom-limit-max
properties.
Syntax: <'-ms-content-zoom-limit-min'> <'-ms-content-zoom-limit-max'>
The -ms-content-zoom-limit-max
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the selected elements' maximum zoom factor.
Syntax: <percentage>
Initial value: 400%
The -ms-content-zoom-limit-min
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the minimum zoom factor.
Syntax: <percentage>
Initial value: 100%
The -ms-content-zoom-snap
CSS shorthand property is a Microsoft extension that specifies values for the -ms-content-zoom-snap-type
and -ms-content-zoom-snap-points
properties.
Syntax: <'-ms-content-zoom-snap-type'> || <'-ms-content-zoom-snap-points'>
The -ms-content-zoom-snap-points
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies where zoom snap-points are located.
Syntax: snapInterval( <percentage>, <percentage> ) | snapList( <percentage># )
Initial value: snapInterval(0%, 100%)
The -ms-content-zoom-snap-type
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies how zooming is affected by defined snap-points.
Syntax: none | proximity | mandatory
Initial value: none
The -ms-content-zooming
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies whether zooming is enabled.
Syntax: none | zoom
Initial value: zoom for the top level element, none for all other elements
The -ms-filter
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that sets or retrieves the filter or collection of filters applied to an object.
Syntax: <string>
Initial value: "" (the empty string)
The flex
CSS property sets how a flex item will grow or shrink to fit the space available in its flex container. It is a shorthand for flex-grow
, flex-shrink
, and flex-basis
.
Syntax: none | [ <'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'>? || <'flex-basis'> ]
The flex-direction
CSS property sets how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).
Syntax: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse
Initial value: row
The flex-grow
CSS property sets how much of the available space in the flex container should be assigned to that item (the flex grow factor). If all sibling items have the same flex grow factor, then all items will receive the same share of available space, otherwise it is distributed according to the ratio defined by the different flex grow factors.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The -ms-flow-from
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that gets or sets a value identifying a region container in the document that accepts the content flow from the data source.
Syntax: [ none | <custom-ident> ]#
Initial value: none
The -ms-flow-into
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that gets or sets a value identifying an iframe container in the document that serves as the region's data source.
Syntax: [ none | <custom-ident> ]#
Initial value: none
The grid-auto-columns
CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid column track.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
The grid-auto-rows
CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid row track.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
The -ms-high-contrast-adjust
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that gets or sets a value indicating whether to override any CSS properties that would have been set in high contrast mode.
Syntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
The -ms-hyphenate-limit-chars
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies one to three values indicating the minimum number of characters in a hyphenated word. If the word does not meet the required minimum number of characters in the word, before the hyphen, or after the hyphen, then the word is not hyphenated.
Syntax: auto | <integer>{1,3}
Initial value: auto
The -ms-hyphenate-limit-lines
CSS property is a Microsoft extension specifying the maximum number of consecutive lines in an element that may be ended with a hyphenated word.
Syntax: no-limit | <integer>
Initial value: no-limit
The **-ms-hyphenate-limit-zone**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension specifying the width of the hyphenation zone.
Syntax: <percentage> | <length>
Initial value: 0
The hyphens
CSS property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across multiple lines. You can prevent hyphenation entirely, use hyphenation in manually-specified points within the text, or let the browser automatically insert hyphens where appropriate.
Syntax: none | manual | auto
Initial value: manual
The -ms-ime-align
CSS property is a Microsoft extension aligning the Input Method Editor (IME) candidate window box relative to the element on which the IME composition is active. The extension is implemented in Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11.
Syntax: auto | after
Initial value: auto
The line-break
CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.
Syntax: auto | loose | normal | strict | anywhere
Initial value: auto
The order
CSS property sets the order to lay out an item in a flex or grid container. Items in a container are sorted by ascending order
value and then by their source code order.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 0
The -ms-overflow-style
CSS property is a Microsoft extension controlling the behavior of scrollbars when the content of an element overflows.
Syntax: auto | none | scrollbar | -ms-autohiding-scrollbar
Initial value: auto
The overflow-x
CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's left and right edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
The overflow-y
CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's top and bottom edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
The **-ms-scroll-chaining**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the scrolling behavior that occurs when a user hits the scroll limit during a manipulation.
Syntax: chained | none
Initial value: chained
The -ms-scroll-limit CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies values for the -ms-scroll-limit-x-min
, -ms-scroll-limit-y-min
, -ms-scroll-limit-x-max
, and -ms-scroll-limit-y-max
properties.
Syntax: <'-ms-scroll-limit-x-min'> <'-ms-scroll-limit-y-min'> <'-ms-scroll-limit-x-max'> <'-ms-scroll-limit-y-max'>
The **-ms-scroll-limit-x-max**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the maximum value for the Element.scrollLeft
property.
Syntax: auto | <length>
Initial value: auto
The -ms-scroll-limit-x-min
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the minimum value for the Element.scrollLeft
property.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
The -ms-scroll-limit-y-max
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the maximum value for the Element.scrollTop
property.
Syntax: auto | <length>
Initial value: auto
The -ms-scroll-limit-y-min
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the minimum value for the Element.scrollTop
property.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
The -ms-scroll-rails
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies whether scrolling locks to the primary axis of motion.
Syntax: none | railed
Initial value: railed
The -ms-scroll-snap-points-x
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies where snap-points will be located along the x-axis.
Syntax: snapInterval( <length-percentage>, <length-percentage> ) | snapList( <length-percentage># )
Initial value: snapInterval(0px, 100%)
The -ms-scroll-snap-points-y
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies where snap-points will be located along the y-axis.
Syntax: snapInterval( <length-percentage>, <length-percentage> ) | snapList( <length-percentage># )
Initial value: snapInterval(0px, 100%)
The scroll-snap-type
CSS property sets how strictly snap points are enforced on the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | proximity | mandatory
Initial value: none
The -ms-scroll-snap-x
CSS shorthand property is a Microsoft extension that specifies values for the -ms-scroll-snap-type
and -ms-scroll-snap-points-x
properties.
Syntax: <'-ms-scroll-snap-type'> <'-ms-scroll-snap-points-x'>
The -ms-scroll-snap-x
CSS shorthand property is a Microsoft extension that specifies values for the -ms-scroll-snap-type
and -ms-scroll-snap-points-y
properties.
Syntax: <'-ms-scroll-snap-type'> <'-ms-scroll-snap-points-y'>
The -ms-scroll-translation
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies whether vertical-to-horizontal scroll wheel translation occurs on the specified element.
Syntax: none | vertical-to-horizontal
Initial value: none
The -ms-scrollbar-3dlight-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension specifying the color of the top and left edges of the scroll box and scroll arrows of a scroll bar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: depends on user agent
The -ms-scrollbar-arrow-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the arrow elements of a scroll arrow.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: ButtonText
The **-ms-scrollbar-base-color**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the base color of the main elements of a scroll bar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: depends on user agent
The -ms-scrollbar-darkshadow-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of a scroll bar's gutter.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: ThreeDDarkShadow
The **-ms-scrollbar-face-color**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the scroll box and scroll arrows of a scroll bar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: ThreeDFace
The **-ms-scrollbar-highlight-color**
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the slider tray, the top and left edges of the scroll box, and the scroll arrows of a scroll bar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: ThreeDHighlight
The -ms-scrollbar-shadow-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the bottom and right edges of the scroll box and scroll arrows of a scroll bar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: ThreeDDarkShadow
The -ms-text-autospace
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the autospacing and narrow space width adjustment of text.
Syntax: none | ideograph-alpha | ideograph-numeric | ideograph-parenthesis | ideograph-space
Initial value: none
The text-combine-upright
CSS property sets the combination of characters into the space of a single character. If the combined text is wider than 1em, the user agent must fit the contents within 1em. The resulting composition is treated as a single upright glyph for layout and decoration. This property only has an effect in vertical writing modes.
Syntax: none | all | [ digits <integer>? ]
Initial value: none
The text-overflow
CSS property sets how hidden overflow content is signaled to users. It can be clipped, display an ellipsis ('…
'), or display a custom string.
Syntax: [ clip | ellipsis | <string> ]{1,2}
Initial value: clip
The touch-action
CSS property sets how a region can be manipulated by a touchscreen user (for example, by zooming features built into the browser).
Syntax: auto | none | [ [ pan-x | pan-left | pan-right ] || [ pan-y | pan-up | pan-down ] || pinch-zoom ] | manipulation
Initial value: auto
The -ms-touch-select
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that toggles the gripper visual elements that enable touch text selection.
Syntax: grippers | none
Initial value: grippers
The transform
CSS property lets you rotate, scale, skew, or translate an element. It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Syntax: none | <transform-list>
Initial value: none
The transform-origin
CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
The transition
CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property
, transition-duration
, transition-timing-function
, and transition-delay
.
Syntax: <single-transition>#
The transition-delay
CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-duration
CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s
, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-property
CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
The transition-timing-function
CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The **user-select**
CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as chrome, except in textboxes.
Syntax: none | element | text
Initial value: text
The word-break
CSS property sets whether line breaks appear wherever the text would otherwise overflow its content box.
Syntax: normal | break-all | keep-all | break-word
Initial value: normal
The -ms-wrap-flow
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies how exclusions impact inline content within block-level elements.
Syntax: auto | both | start | end | maximum | clear
Initial value: auto
The -ms-wrap-margin
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies a margin that offsets the inner wrap shape from other shapes.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
The -ms-wrap-through
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies how content should wrap around an exclusion element.
Syntax: wrap | none
Initial value: wrap
The writing-mode
CSS property sets whether lines of text are laid out horizontally or vertically, as well as the direction in which blocks progress.
Syntax: horizontal-tb | vertical-rl | vertical-lr | sideways-rl | sideways-lr
Initial value: horizontal-tb
The object-fit
CSS property sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an <img>
or <video>
, should be resized to fit its container.
Syntax: fill | contain | cover | none | scale-down
Initial value: fill
The object-position
CSS property specifies the alignment of the selected replaced element's contents within the element's box. Areas of the box which aren't covered by the replaced element's object will show the element's background.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
The tab-size
CSS property is used to customize the width of a tab (U+0009
) character.
Syntax: <integer> | <length>
Initial value: 8
The text-overflow
CSS property sets how hidden overflow content is signaled to users. It can be clipped, display an ellipsis ('…
'), or display a custom string.
Syntax: [ clip | ellipsis | <string> ]{1,2}
Initial value: clip
The transform-origin
CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
The CSS align-content
property sets how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the cross-axis of a flexbox container, and the main-axis of a grid container.
Syntax: normal | <baseline-position> | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? <content-position>
Initial value: normal
The CSS align-items
property sets the align-self
value on all direct children as a group. The align-self property sets the alignment of an item within its containing block. In Flexbox it controls the alignment of items on the Cross Axis, in Grid Layout it controls the alignment of items on the Block Axis within their grid area.
Syntax: normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | [ <overflow-position>? <self-position> ]
Initial value: normal
The align-self
CSS property aligns flex items of the current flex line overriding the align-items
value. If any of the item's cross-axis margin is set to auto
, then align-self
is ignored. In Grid layout align-self
aligns the item inside the grid area.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? <self-position>
Initial value: auto
The animation
shorthand CSS property sets an animated transition between styles. It is a shorthand for animation-name
, animation-duration
, animation-timing-function
, animation-delay
, animation-iteration-count
, animation-direction
, animation-fill-mode
, and animation-play-state
.
Syntax: <single-animation>#
The animation-delay
CSS property sets when an animation starts. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-direction
CSS property sets whether an animation should play forwards, backwards, or alternating back and forth.
Syntax: <single-animation-direction>#
Initial value: normal
The animation-duration
CSS property sets the length of time that an animation takes to complete one cycle.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-fill-mode
CSS property sets how a CSS animation applies styles to its target before and after its execution.
Syntax: <single-animation-fill-mode>#
Initial value: none
The animation-iteration-count
CSS property sets the number of times an animation cycle should be played before stopping.
Syntax: <single-animation-iteration-count>#
Initial value: 1
The animation-name
CSS property sets one or more animations to apply to an element. Each name is an @keyframes
at-rule that sets the property values for the animation sequence.
Syntax: [ none | <keyframes-name> ]#
Initial value: none
The animation-play-state
CSS property sets whether an animation is running or paused.
Syntax: <single-animation-play-state>#
Initial value: running
The **animation-timing-function**
CSS property sets how an animation progresses through the duration of each cycle.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The -moz-appearance
CSS property is used in Gecko (Firefox) to display an element using platform-native styling based on the operating system's theme.
Syntax: none | button | button-bevel | caret | checkbox | default-button | inner-spin-button | listbox | listitem | media-controls-background | media-controls-fullscreen-background | media-current-time-display | media-enter-fullscreen-button | media-exit-fullscreen-button | media-fullscreen-button | media-mute-button | media-overlay-play-button | media-play-button | media-seek-back-button | media-seek-forward-button | media-slider | media-sliderthumb | media-time-remaining-display | media-toggle-closed-captions-button | media-volume-slider | media-volume-slider-container | media-volume-sliderthumb | menulist | menulist-button | menulist-text | menulist-textfield | meter | progress-bar | progress-bar-value | push-button | radio | searchfield | searchfield-cancel-button | searchfield-decoration | searchfield-results-button | searchfield-results-decoration | slider-horizontal | slider-vertical | sliderthumb-horizontal | sliderthumb-vertical | square-button | textarea | textfield
Initial value: none
(but this value is overridden in the user agent CSS)
The backdrop-filter
CSS property lets you apply graphical effects such as blurring or color shifting to the area behind an element. Because it applies to everything behind the element, to see the effect you must make the element or its background at least partially transparent.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
The backface-visibility
CSS property sets whether the back face of an element is visible when turned towards the user.
Syntax: visible | hidden
Initial value: visible
The background-clip
CSS property sets whether an element's background <color>
or <image>
extends underneath its border.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: border-box
The background-origin
CSS property sets the background positioning area. In other words, it sets the origin position of an image set with the background-image
property.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: padding-box
The background-size
CSS property sets the size of the element's background image. The image can be left to its natural size, stretched, or constrained to fit the available space.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
The -webkit-border-before
CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical block start border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-width'> || <'border-style'> || <'color'>
Syntax: <'color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Syntax: <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
Syntax: <'border-width'>
Initial value: medium
The border-bottom-left-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-bottom-right-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-image
CSS property draws an image in place of an element's border-style
.
Syntax: <'border-image-source'> || <'border-image-slice'> [ / <'border-image-width'> | / <'border-image-width'>? / <'border-image-outset'> ]? || <'border-image-repeat'>
The border-image-slice
CSS property divides the image specified by border-image-source
into regions. These regions form the components of an element's border image.
Syntax: <number-percentage>{1,4} && fill?
Initial value: 100%
The border-radius
CSS property rounds the corners of an element's outer border edge. You can set a single radius to make circular corners, or two radii to make elliptical corners.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,4} [ / <length-percentage>{1,4} ]?
The border-top-left-radius
CSS property rounds the top-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-top-right-radius
CSS property rounds the top-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The box-decoration-break
CSS property specifies how an element's fragments should be rendered when broken across multiple lines, columns, or pages.
Syntax: slice | clone
Initial value: slice
The -webkit-box-reflect
CSS property lets you reflect the content of an element in one specific direction.
Syntax: [ above | below | right | left ]? <length>? <image>?
Initial value: none
The box-shadow
CSS property adds shadow effects around an element's frame. You can set multiple effects separated by commas. A box shadow is described by X and Y offsets relative to the element, blur and spread radii, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow>#
Initial value: none
The box-sizing
CSS property defines how the user agent should calculate the total width and height of an element.
Syntax: content-box | border-box
Initial value: content-box
The **clip-path**
CSS property creates a clipping region that sets what part of an element should be shown. Parts that are inside the region are shown, while those outside are hidden.
Syntax: <clip-source> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ] | none
Initial value: none
The color-adjust
CSS property sets what, if anything, the user agent may do to optimize the appearance of the element on the output device. By default, the browser is allowed to make any adjustments to the element's appearance it determines to be necessary and prudent given the type and capabilities of the output device.
Syntax: economy | exact
Initial value: economy
The column-count
CSS property breaks an element's content into the specified number of columns.
Syntax: <integer> | auto
Initial value: auto
The column-fill
CSS property controls how an element's contents are balanced when broken into columns.
Syntax: auto | balance | balance-all
Initial value: balance
The column-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's columns.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
The column-rule
CSS property sets the width, style, and color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'column-rule-width'> || <'column-rule-style'> || <'column-rule-color'>
The column-rule-color
CSS property sets the color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The column-rule-style
CSS property sets the style of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
The column-rule-width
CSS property sets the width of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-width'>
Initial value: medium
The column-span
CSS property makes it possible for an element to span across all columns when its value is set to all
.
Syntax: none | all
Initial value: none
The column-width
CSS property specifies the ideal column width in a multi-column layout. The container will have as many columns as can fit without any of them having a width less than the column-width
value. If the width of the container is narrower than the specified value, the single column's width will be smaller than the declared column width.
Syntax: <length> | auto
Initial value: auto
The columns
CSS property sets the column width and column count of an element.
Syntax: <'column-width'> || <'column-count'>
The filter
CSS property applies graphical effects like blur or color shift to an element. Filters are commonly used to adjust the rendering of images, backgrounds, and borders.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
The flex
CSS property sets how a flex item will grow or shrink to fit the space available in its flex container. It is a shorthand for flex-grow
, flex-shrink
, and flex-basis
.
Syntax: none | [ <'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'>? || <'flex-basis'> ]
The flex-basis
CSS property sets the initial main size of a flex item. It sets the size of the content box unless otherwise set with box-sizing
.
Syntax: content | <'width'>
Initial value: auto
The flex-direction
CSS property sets how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).
Syntax: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse
Initial value: row
The flex-flow
CSS property is a shorthand property for flex-direction
and flex-wrap
properties.
Syntax: <'flex-direction'> || <'flex-wrap'>
The flex-grow
CSS property sets how much of the available space in the flex container should be assigned to that item (the flex grow factor). If all sibling items have the same flex grow factor, then all items will receive the same share of available space, otherwise it is distributed according to the ratio defined by the different flex grow factors.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The flex-shrink
CSS property sets the flex shrink factor of a flex item. If the size of flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink
.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 1
The flex-wrap
CSS property sets whether flex items are forced onto one line or can wrap onto multiple lines. If wrapping is allowed, it sets the direction that lines are stacked.
Syntax: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse
Initial value: nowrap
The font-feature-settings
CSS property controls advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts.
Syntax: normal | <feature-tag-value>#
Initial value: normal
The font-kerning
CSS property sets the use of the kerning information stored in a font.
Syntax: auto | normal | none
Initial value: auto
The font-variant-ligatures
CSS property controls which ligatures and contextual forms are used in textual content of the elements it applies to. This leads to more harmonized forms in the resulting text.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <common-lig-values> || <discretionary-lig-values> || <historical-lig-values> || <contextual-alt-values> ]
Initial value: normal
The hyphens
CSS property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across multiple lines. You can prevent hyphenation entirely, use hyphenation in manually-specified points within the text, or let the browser automatically insert hyphens where appropriate.
Syntax: none | manual | auto
Initial value: manual
The CSS justify-content
property defines how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the main-axis of a flex container, and the inline axis of a grid container.
Syntax: normal | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? [ <content-position> | left | right ]
Initial value: normal
The line-break
CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.
Syntax: auto | loose | normal | strict | anywhere
Initial value: auto
The -webkit-line-clamp
CSS property allows limiting of the contents of a block container to the specified number of lines.
Syntax: none | <integer>
Initial value: none
The margin-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. In other words, it corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
The margin-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
, or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
The mask
CSS property hides an element (partially or fully) by masking or clipping the image at specific points.
Syntax: [ <mask-reference> || <position> [ / <bg-size> ]? || <repeat-style> || [ <box> | border | padding | content | text ] || [ <box> | border | padding | content ] ]#
If a -webkit-mask-image
is specified, -webkit-mask-attachment
determines whether the mask image's position is fixed within the viewport, or scrolls along with its containing block.
Syntax: <attachment>#
Initial value: scroll
The mask-clip
CSS property determines the area, which is affected by a mask. The painted content of an element must be restricted to this area.
Syntax: [ <box> | border | padding | content | text ]#
Initial value: border
The -webkit-mask-composite
property specifies the manner in which multiple mask images applied to the same element are composited with one another. Mask images are composited in the opposite order that they are declared with the -webkit-mask-image
property.
Syntax: <composite-style>#
Initial value: source-over
The mask-image
CSS property sets the image that is used as mask layer for an element.
Syntax: <mask-reference>#
Initial value: none
The mask-origin
CSS property sets the origin of a mask.
Syntax: [ <box> | border | padding | content ]#
Initial value: padding
The mask-position
CSS property sets the initial position, relative to the mask position layer set by mask-origin
, for each defined mask image.
Syntax: <position>#
Initial value: 0% 0%
The -webkit-mask-position-x
CSS property sets the initial horizontal position of a mask image.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ]#
Initial value: 0%
The -webkit-mask-position-y
CSS property sets the initial vertical position of a mask image.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ]#
Initial value: 0%
The mask-repeat
CSS property sets how mask images are repeated. A mask image can be repeated along the horizontal axis, the vertical axis, both axes, or not repeated at all.
Syntax: <repeat-style>#
Initial value: repeat
The -webkit-mask-repeat-x
property specifies whether and how a mask image is repeated (tiled) horizontally.
Syntax: repeat | no-repeat | space | round
Initial value: repeat
The -webkit-mask-repeat-y
property sets whether and how a mask image is repeated (tiled) vertically.
Syntax: repeat | no-repeat | space | round
Initial value: repeat
The mask-size
CSS property specifies the sizes of the mask images. The size of the image can be fully or partially constrained in order to preserve its intrinsic ratio.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
The max-inline-size
CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical maximum size of an element's block depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to the max-width
or the max-height
property depending on the value defined for writing-mode
. If the writing mode is vertically oriented, the value of max-inline-size
relates to the maximal height of the element, otherwise it relates to the maximal width of the element. It relates to max-block-size
, which defines the other dimension of the element.
Syntax: <'max-width'>
Initial value: 0
The order
CSS property sets the order to lay out an item in a flex or grid container. Items in a container are sorted by ascending order
value and then by their source code order.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 0
The -webkit-overflow-scrolling
CSS property controls whether or not touch devices use momentum-based scrolling for a given element.
Syntax: auto | touch
Initial value: auto
The padding-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
The padding-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
The perspective
CSS property determines the distance between the z=0 plane and the user in order to give a 3D-positioned element some perspective. Each 3D element with z>0 becomes larger; each 3D-element with z<0 becomes smaller. The strength of the effect is determined by the value of this property.
Syntax: none | <length>
Initial value: none
The perspective-origin
CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective
property.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
The scroll-snap-type
CSS property sets how strictly snap points are enforced on the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | [ x | y | block | inline | both ] [ mandatory | proximity ]?
Initial value: none
The shape-margin
CSS property sets a margin for a CSS shape created using shape-outside
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
-webkit-tap-highlight-color
is a non-standard CSS property that sets the color of the highlight that appears over a link while it's being tapped. The highlighting indicates to the user that their tap is being successfully recognized, and indicates which element they're tapping on.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: black
The text-combine-upright
CSS property sets the combination of characters into the space of a single character. If the combined text is wider than 1em, the user agent must fit the contents within 1em. The resulting composition is treated as a single upright glyph for layout and decoration. This property only has an effect in vertical writing modes.
Syntax: none | all | [ digits <integer>? ]
Initial value: none
The text-decoration-color
CSS property sets the color of decorations added to text by text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The text-decoration-line
CSS property sets the kind of decoration that is used on text in an element, such as an underline or overline.
Syntax: none | [ underline || overline || line-through || blink ] | spelling-error | grammar-error
Initial value: none
The text-decoration-skip
CSS property sets what parts of an element’s content any text decoration affecting the element must skip over. It controls all text decoration lines drawn by the element and also any text decoration lines drawn by its ancestors.
Syntax: none | [ objects || [ spaces | [ leading-spaces || trailing-spaces ] ] || edges || box-decoration ]
Initial value: objects
The text-decoration-style
CSS property sets the style of the lines specified by text-decoration-line
. The style applies to all lines that are set with text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: solid | double | dotted | dashed | wavy
Initial value: solid
The text-emphasis
CSS property applies emphasis marks to text (except spaces and control characters). It is a shorthand for text-emphasis-style
and text-emphasis-color
.
Syntax: <'text-emphasis-style'> || <'text-emphasis-color'>
The text-emphasis-color
CSS property sets the color of emphasis marks. This value can also be set using the text-emphasis
shorthand.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The text-emphasis-position
CSS property sets where emphasis marks are drawn. Like ruby text, if there isn't enough room for emphasis marks, the line height is increased.
Syntax: [ over | under ] && [ right | left ]
Initial value: over right
The text-emphasis-style
CSS property sets the appearance of emphasis marks. It can also be set, and reset, using the text-emphasis
shorthand.
Syntax: none | [ [ filled | open ] || [ dot | circle | double-circle | triangle | sesame ] ] | <string>
Initial value: none
The -webkit-text-fill-color
CSS property specifies the fill color of characters of text. If this property is not set, the value of the color
property is used.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The text-orientation
CSS property sets the orientation of the text characters in a line. It only affects text in vertical mode (when writing-mode
is not horizontal-tb
). It is useful for controlling the display of languages that use vertical script, and also for making vertical table headers.
Syntax: mixed | upright | sideways
Initial value: mixed
The text-size-adjust
CSS property controls the text inflation algorithm used on some smartphones and tablets. Other browsers will ignore this property.
Syntax: none | auto | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
for smartphone browsers supporting inflation, none
in other cases (and then not modifiable).
The -webkit-text-stroke
CSS property specifies the width and color of strokes for text characters. This is a shorthand property for the longhand properties -webkit-text-stroke-width
and -webkit-text-stroke-color
.
Syntax: <length> || <color>
The -webkit-text-stroke-color
CSS property specifies the stroke color of characters of text. If this property is not set, the value of the color
property is used.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The -webkit-text-stroke-width
CSS property specifies the width of the stroke for text.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
The -webkit-touch-callout
CSS property controls the display of the default callout shown when you touch and hold a touch target.
Syntax: default | none
Initial value: default
The transform
CSS property lets you rotate, scale, skew, or translate an element. It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Syntax: none | <transform-list>
Initial value: none
The transform-origin
CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
The transform-style
CSS property sets whether children of an element are positioned in the 3D space or are flattened in the plane of the element.
Syntax: flat | preserve-3d
Initial value: flat
The transition
CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property
, transition-duration
, transition-timing-function
, and transition-delay
.
Syntax: <single-transition>#
The transition-delay
CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-duration
CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s
, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-property
CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
The transition-timing-function
CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
Syntax: read-only | read-write | read-write-plaintext-only
Initial value: read-only
The **user-select**
CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as chrome, except in textboxes.
Syntax: auto | text | none | contain | all
Initial value: auto
The writing-mode
CSS property sets whether lines of text are laid out horizontally or vertically, as well as the direction in which blocks progress.
Syntax: horizontal-tb | vertical-rl | vertical-lr | sideways-rl | sideways-lr
Initial value: horizontal-tb
The text-underline-position
CSS property specifies the position of the underline which is set using the text-decoration
property's underline
value.
Syntax: auto | from-font | [ under || [ left | right ] ]
Initial value: auto
The box-align
CSS property specifies how an element aligns its contents across its layout in a perpendicular direction. The effect of the property is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | baseline | stretch
Initial value: stretch
The box-direction
CSS property specifies whether a box lays out its contents normally (from the top or left edge), or in reverse (from the bottom or right edge).
Syntax: normal | reverse | inherit
Initial value: normal
The -moz-box-flex
and -webkit-box-flex
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
grows to fill the box that contains it, in the direction of the containing box's layout.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The box-flex-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to a flex group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-lines
CSS property determines whether the box may have a single or multiple lines (rows for horizontally oriented boxes, columns for vertically oriented boxes).
Syntax: single | multiple
Initial value: single
The box-ordinal-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to an ordinal group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-orient
CSS property specifies whether an element lays out its contents horizontally or vertically.
Syntax: horizontal | vertical | inline-axis | block-axis | inherit
Initial value: inline-axis
(horizontal
in XUL)
The -moz-box-pack
and -webkit-box-pack
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
packs its contents in the direction of its layout. The effect of this is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | justify
Initial value: start
The line-break
CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.
Syntax: auto | loose | normal | strict | anywhere
Initial value: auto
The opacity
CSS property sets the transparency of an element or the degree to which content behind an element is visible.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 1.0
The **user-select**
CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as chrome, except in textboxes.
Syntax: auto | text | none | contain | all
Initial value: auto
The background-clip
CSS property sets whether an element's background <color>
or <image>
extends underneath its border.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: border-box
The box-decoration-break
CSS property specifies how an element's fragments should be rendered when broken across multiple lines, columns, or pages.
Syntax: slice | clone
Initial value: slice
The background-origin
CSS property sets the background positioning area. In other words, it sets the origin position of an image set with the background-image
property.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: padding-box
The background-size
CSS property sets the size of the element's background image. The image can be left to its natural size, stretched, or constrained to fit the available space.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
The -moz-binding
CSS property is used by Mozilla-based applications to attach an XBL binding to a DOM element.
Syntax: <url> | none
Initial value: none
In Mozilla applications like Firefox, the -moz-border-bottom-colors
CSS property sets a list of colors for the bottom border.
Syntax: <color>+ | none
Initial value: none
In Mozilla applications like Firefox, the -moz-border-left-colors
CSS property sets a list of colors for the left border.
Syntax: <color>+ | none
Initial value: none
The border-radius
CSS property rounds the corners of an element's outer border edge. You can set a single radius to make circular corners, or two radii to make elliptical corners.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,4} [ / <length-percentage>{1,4} ]?
The border-bottom-left-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-bottom-right-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-top-left-radius
CSS property rounds the top-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
The border-top-right-radius
CSS property rounds the top-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
In Mozilla applications like Firefox, the -moz-border-right-colors
CSS property sets a list of colors for the right border.
Syntax: <color>+ | none
Initial value: none
In Mozilla applications like Firefox, the -moz-border-top-colors
CSS property sets a list of colors for the top border.
Syntax: <color>+ | none
Initial value: none
The box-align
CSS property specifies how an element aligns its contents across its layout in a perpendicular direction. The effect of the property is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | baseline | stretch
Initial value: stretch
The box-direction
CSS property specifies whether a box lays out its contents normally (from the top or left edge), or in reverse (from the bottom or right edge).
Syntax: normal | reverse | inherit
Initial value: normal
The -moz-box-flex
and -webkit-box-flex
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
grows to fill the box that contains it, in the direction of the containing box's layout.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The box-ordinal-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to an ordinal group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-orient
CSS property specifies whether an element lays out its contents horizontally or vertically.
Syntax: horizontal | vertical | inline-axis | block-axis | inherit
Initial value: inline-axis
(horizontal
in XUL)
The -moz-box-pack
and -webkit-box-pack
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
packs its contents in the direction of its layout. The effect of this is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | justify
Initial value: start
The box-shadow
CSS property adds shadow effects around an element's frame. You can set multiple effects separated by commas. A box shadow is described by X and Y offsets relative to the element, blur and spread radii, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow>#
Initial value: none
The opacity
CSS property sets the transparency of an element or the degree to which content behind an element is visible.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 1.0
The outline
CSS property is a shorthand to set various outline properties in a single declaration: outline-style
, outline-width
, and outline-color
.
Syntax: [ <'outline-color'> || <'outline-style'> || <'outline-width'> ]
The outline-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's outline.
Syntax: <color> | invert
Initial value: invert
, for browsers supporting it, currentColor
for the other
In Mozilla applications like Firefox, the -moz-outline-radius
CSS property can be used to give an element's outline
rounded corners.
Syntax: <outline-radius>{1,4} [ / <outline-radius>{1,4} ]?
The outline-style
CSS property sets the style of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border
.
Syntax: auto | <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
The outline-width
CSS property sets the thickness of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border
.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
The text-align-last
CSS property sets how the last line of a block or a line, right before a forced line break, is aligned.
Syntax: auto | start | end | left | right | center | justify
Initial value: auto
The -moz-text-blink
non-standard Mozilla CSS extension specifies the blink mode.
Syntax: none | blink
Initial value: none
The text-decoration-color
CSS property sets the color of decorations added to text by text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
The text-decoration-line
CSS property sets the kind of decoration that is used on text in an element, such as an underline or overline.
Syntax: none | [ underline || overline || line-through || blink ] | spelling-error | grammar-error
Initial value: none
The text-decoration-style
CSS property sets the style of the lines specified by text-decoration-line
. The style applies to all lines that are set with text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: solid | double | dotted | dashed | wavy
Initial value: solid
In Mozilla applications, -moz-user-input
determines if an element will accept user input.
Syntax: auto | none | enabled | disabled
Initial value: auto
The -moz-window-shadow
CSS property specifies whether a window will have a shadow. It only works on Mac OS X.
Syntax: default | menu | tooltip | sheet | none
Initial value: default
The animation
shorthand CSS property sets an animated transition between styles. It is a shorthand for animation-name
, animation-duration
, animation-timing-function
, animation-delay
, animation-iteration-count
, animation-direction
, animation-fill-mode
, and animation-play-state
.
Syntax: <single-animation>#
The animation-delay
CSS property sets when an animation starts. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-direction
CSS property sets whether an animation should play forwards, backwards, or alternating back and forth.
Syntax: <single-animation-direction>#
Initial value: normal
The animation-duration
CSS property sets the length of time that an animation takes to complete one cycle.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The animation-fill-mode
CSS property sets how a CSS animation applies styles to its target before and after its execution.
Syntax: <single-animation-fill-mode>#
Initial value: none
The animation-iteration-count
CSS property sets the number of times an animation cycle should be played before stopping.
Syntax: <single-animation-iteration-count>#
Initial value: 1
The animation-name
CSS property sets one or more animations to apply to an element. Each name is an @keyframes
at-rule that sets the property values for the animation sequence.
Syntax: [ none | <keyframes-name> ]#
Initial value: none
The animation-play-state
CSS property sets whether an animation is running or paused.
Syntax: <single-animation-play-state>#
Initial value: running
The **animation-timing-function**
CSS property sets how an animation progresses through the duration of each cycle.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The background-size
CSS property sets the size of the element's background image. The image can be left to its natural size, stretched, or constrained to fit the available space.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
The border-image
CSS property draws an image in place of an element's border-style
.
Syntax: <'border-image-source'> || <'border-image-slice'> [ / <'border-image-width'> | / <'border-image-width'>? / <'border-image-outset'> ]? || <'border-image-repeat'>
The transform
CSS property lets you rotate, scale, skew, or translate an element. It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Syntax: none | <transform-list>
Initial value: none
The transition
CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property
, transition-duration
, transition-timing-function
, and transition-delay
.
Syntax: <single-transition>#
The transition-delay
CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-duration
CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s
, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
The transition-property
CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
The transition-timing-function
CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
The box-align
CSS property specifies how an element aligns its contents across its layout in a perpendicular direction. The effect of the property is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | baseline | stretch
Initial value: stretch
The box-direction
CSS property specifies whether a box lays out its contents normally (from the top or left edge), or in reverse (from the bottom or right edge).
Syntax: normal | reverse | inherit
Initial value: normal
The -moz-box-flex
and -webkit-box-flex
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
grows to fill the box that contains it, in the direction of the containing box's layout.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The box-flex-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to a flex group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-lines
CSS property determines whether the box may have a single or multiple lines (rows for horizontally oriented boxes, columns for vertically oriented boxes).
Syntax: single | multiple
Initial value: single
The box-ordinal-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to an ordinal group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-orient
CSS property specifies whether an element lays out its contents horizontally or vertically.
Syntax: horizontal | vertical | inline-axis | block-axis | inherit
Initial value: inline-axis
(horizontal
in XUL)
The -moz-box-pack
and -webkit-box-pack
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
packs its contents in the direction of its layout. The effect of this is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | justify
Initial value: start
The scroll-snap-points-x
CSS property defines the horizontal positioning of snap points within the content of the scroll container they are applied to.
Syntax: none | repeat( <length-percentage> )
Initial value: none
The scroll-snap-points-y
CSS property defines the vertical positioning of snap points within the content of the scroll container they are applied to.
Syntax: none | repeat( <length-percentage> )
Initial value: none
The CSS align-content
property sets how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the cross-axis of a flexbox container, and the main-axis of a grid container.
Syntax: normal | <baseline-position> | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? <content-position>
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 28 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The CSS align-items
property sets the align-self
value on all direct children as a group. The align-self property sets the alignment of an item within its containing block. In Flexbox it controls the alignment of items on the Cross Axis, in Grid Layout it controls the alignment of items on the Block Axis within their grid area.
Syntax: normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | [ <overflow-position>? <self-position> ]
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 7 -x- |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The align-self
CSS property aligns flex items of the current flex line overriding the align-items
value. If any of the item's cross-axis margin is set to auto
, then align-self
is ignored. In Grid layout align-self
aligns the item inside the grid area.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? <self-position>
Initial value: auto
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 -x- |
The **all**
CSS shorthand property sets all of an element's properties (other than unicode-bidi
and direction
) to their initial or inherited values, or to the values specified in another stylesheet origin.
Syntax: initial | inherit | unset | revert
Initial value: There is no practical initial value for it.
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
37 | 27 | 9.1 | 79 | No |
The animation
shorthand CSS property sets an animated transition between styles. It is a shorthand for animation-name
, animation-duration
, animation-timing-function
, animation-delay
, animation-iteration-count
, animation-direction
, animation-fill-mode
, and animation-play-state
.
Syntax: <single-animation>#
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-delay
CSS property sets when an animation starts. The animation can start later, immediately from its beginning, or immediately and partway through the animation.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-direction
CSS property sets whether an animation should play forwards, backwards, or alternating back and forth.
Syntax: <single-animation-direction>#
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-duration
CSS property sets the length of time that an animation takes to complete one cycle.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-fill-mode
CSS property sets how a CSS animation applies styles to its target before and after its execution.
Syntax: <single-animation-fill-mode>#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 5 -x- |
The animation-iteration-count
CSS property sets the number of times an animation cycle should be played before stopping.
Syntax: <single-animation-iteration-count>#
Initial value: 1
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-name
CSS property sets one or more animations to apply to an element. Each name is an @keyframes
at-rule that sets the property values for the animation sequence.
Syntax: [ none | <keyframes-name> ]#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The animation-play-state
CSS property sets whether an animation is running or paused.
Syntax: <single-animation-play-state>#
Initial value: running
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The **animation-timing-function**
CSS property sets how an animation progresses through the duration of each cycle.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- | 5 -x- | 4 -x- |
The -moz-appearance
CSS property is used in Gecko (Firefox) to display an element using platform-native styling based on the operating system's theme.
Syntax: none | auto | button | textfield | <compat>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 1 -x- | 3 -x- | 12 -x- | No |
The aspect-ratio
 CSS property sets a preferred aspect ratio for the box, which will be used in the calculation of auto sizes and some other layout functions.
Syntax: auto | <ratio>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
79 | 71 | No | 79 | No |
The backdrop-filter
CSS property lets you apply graphical effects such as blurring or color shifting to the area behind an element. Because it applies to everything behind the element, to see the effect you must make the element or its background at least partially transparent.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
76 | n/a | 9 -x- | 17 | No |
The backface-visibility
CSS property sets whether the back face of an element is visible when turned towards the user.
Syntax: visible | hidden
Initial value: visible
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 5.1 -x- | 12 | 10 |
12 -x- | 10 -x- |
The background
shorthand CSS property sets all background style properties at once, such as color, image, origin and size, or repeat method.
Syntax: [ <bg-layer> , ]* <final-bg-layer>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-attachment
CSS property sets whether a background image's position is fixed within the viewport, or scrolls with its containing block.
Syntax: <attachment>#
Initial value: scroll
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-blend-mode
CSS property sets how an element's background images should blend with each other and with the element's background color.
Syntax: <blend-mode>#
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
35 | 30 | 8 | 79 | No |
The background-clip
CSS property sets whether an element's background <color>
or <image>
extends underneath its border.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: border-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 3 -x- | 12 | 9 |
The background-color
CSS property sets the background color of an element.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: transparent
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-image
CSS property sets one or more background images on an element.
Syntax: <bg-image>#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-origin
CSS property sets the background positioning area. In other words, it sets the origin position of an image set with the background-image
property.
Syntax: <box>#
Initial value: padding-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 9 |
The background-position
CSS property sets the initial position for each background image. The position is relative to the position layer set by background-origin
.
Syntax: <bg-position>#
Initial value: 0% 0%
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-position-x
CSS property sets the initial horizontal position for each background image. The position is relative to the position layer set by background-origin
.
Syntax: [ center | [ [ left | right | x-start | x-end ]? <length-percentage>? ]! ]#
Initial value: left
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 49 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
The background-position-y
CSS property sets the initial vertical position, relative to the background position layer defined by background-origin
, for each defined background image.
Syntax: [ center | [ [ top | bottom | y-start | y-end ]? <length-percentage>? ]! ]#
Initial value: top
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 49 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
The background-repeat
CSS property sets how background images are repeated. A background image can be repeated along the horizontal and vertical axes, or not repeated at all.
Syntax: <repeat-style>#
Initial value: repeat
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The background-size
CSS property sets the size of the element's background image. The image can be left to its natural size, stretched, or constrained to fit the available space.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
Syntax: clip | ellipsis | <string>
Initial value: clip
The block-size
CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the width
or the height
property, depending on the value of writing-mode
.
Syntax: <'width'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border
CSS property sets an element's border. It's a shorthand for border-width
, border-style
, and border-color
.
Syntax: <line-width> || <line-style> || <color>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-block
 CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical block border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-block-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
and border-bottom-color
, or border-right-color
and border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>{1,2}
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 66 | No | n/a | No |
The border-block-end
CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical block-end border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-end-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical block-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-end-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical block end border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-end-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical block-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
, border-right-width
, border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-start
CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical block-start border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-start-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical block-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-start-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical block start border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-start-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical block-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
, border-right-width
, border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-block-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
and border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
and border-right-style
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-block-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical block borders of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
and border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
, and border-right-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-bottom
CSS property is a shorthand that sets the values of border-bottom-width
, border-bottom-style
and border-bottom-color
. These properties set an element's bottom border.
Syntax: <line-width> || <line-style> || <color>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-bottom-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's bottom border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color
or border-bottom
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-bottom-left-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-bottom-right-radius
CSS property rounds the bottom-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-bottom-style
CSS property sets the line style of an element's bottom border
.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The border-bottom-width
CSS property sets the width of the bottom border of a box.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-collapse
CSS property sets whether cells inside a <table>
have shared or separate borders.
Syntax: collapse | separate
Initial value: separate
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 5 |
The border-color
shorthand CSS property sets the color of all sides of an element's border.
Syntax: <color>{1,4}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-end-end-radius
CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius that depends on on the element's writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 66 | No | No | No |
The border-end-start-radius
CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius depending on the element's writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 66 | No | No | No |
The border-image
CSS property draws an image in place of an element's border-style
.
Syntax: <'border-image-source'> || <'border-image-slice'> [ / <'border-image-width'> | / <'border-image-width'>? / <'border-image-outset'> ]? || <'border-image-repeat'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
7 -x- | 3.5 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-image-outset
CSS property sets the distance by which an element's border image is set out from its border box.
Syntax: [ <length> | <number> ]{1,4}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
The border-image-repeat
CSS property defines how the edge regions of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's border image.
Syntax: [ stretch | repeat | round | space ]{1,2}
Initial value: stretch
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
The border-image-slice
CSS property divides the image specified by border-image-source
into regions. These regions form the components of an element's border image.
Syntax: <number-percentage>{1,4} && fill?
Initial value: 100%
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
The border-image-source
CSS property sets the source image used to create an element's border image.
Syntax: none | <image>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 15 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
The border-image-width
CSS property sets the width of an element's border image.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | <number> | auto ]{1,4}
Initial value: 1
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
15 | 13 | 6 | 12 | 11 |
The border-inline
 CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical inline border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-inline-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
and border-bottom-color
, or border-right-color
and border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>{1,2}
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-inline-end
CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical inline-end border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-inline-end-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
3 (-moz-border-end-color) |
The border-inline-end-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical inline end border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
3 (-moz-border-end-style) |
The border-inline-end-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical inline-end border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
, border-right-width
, border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
3 (-moz-border-end-width) |
The border-inline-start
CSS property is a shorthand property for setting the individual logical inline-start border property values in a single place in the style sheet.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'> || <'border-top-style'> || <'color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-inline-start-color
CSS property defines the color of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border color depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-color
, border-right-color
, border-bottom-color
, or border-left-color
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-color'>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
3 (-moz-border-start-color) |
The border-inline-start-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical inline start border of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
, border-right-style
, border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
3 (-moz-border-start-style) |
The border-inline-start-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical inline-start border of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
, border-right-width
, border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The border-inline-style
CSS property defines the style of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border style depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-style
and border-bottom-style
, or border-left-style
and border-right-style
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-inline-width
CSS property defines the width of the logical inline borders of an element, which maps to a physical border width depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the border-top-width
and border-bottom-width
, or border-left-width
, and border-right-width
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'border-top-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The border-left
CSS property is a shorthand that sets the values of border-left-width
, border-left-style
and border-left-color
. These properties set an element's left border.
Syntax: <line-width> || <line-style> || <color>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-left-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's left border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color
or border-left
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-left-style
CSS property sets the line style of an element's left border
.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The border-left-width
CSS property sets the width of the left border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-radius
CSS property rounds the corners of an element's outer border edge. You can set a single radius to make circular corners, or two radii to make elliptical corners.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,4} [ / <length-percentage>{1,4} ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-right
CSS property is a shorthand that sets the values of border-right-width
, border-right-style
and border-right-color
. These properties set an element's right border.
Syntax: <line-width> || <line-style> || <color>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The border-right-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's right border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color
or border-right
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-right-style
CSS property sets the line style of an element's right border
.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The border-right-width
CSS property sets the width of the right border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-spacing
CSS property sets the distance between the borders of adjacent <table>
cells. This property applies only when border-collapse
is separate
.
Syntax: <length> <length>?
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
The border-start-end-radius
CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius depending on the element's writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 66 | No | No | No |
The border-start-start-radius
CSS property defines a logical border radius on an element, which maps to a physical border radius that depends on the element's writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 66 | No | No | No |
The border-style
 CSS property is a shorthand property that sets the line style for all four sides of an element's border.
Syntax: <line-style>{1,4}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-top
CSS property is a shorthand that sets the values of border-top-width
, border-top-style
and border-top-color
. These properties set an element's top border.
Syntax: <line-width> || <line-style> || <color>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-top-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's top border. It can also be set with the shorthand CSS properties border-color
or border-top
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-top-left-radius
CSS property rounds the top-left corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-top-right-radius
CSS property rounds the top-right corner of an element.
Syntax: <length-percentage>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The border-top-style
CSS property sets the line style of an element's top border
.
Syntax: <line-style>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The border-top-width
CSS property sets the width of the top border of an element.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The border-width
shorthand CSS property sets the widths of all four sides of an element's border.
Syntax: <line-width>{1,4}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The bottom
CSS property participates in specifying the vertical position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
The box-align
CSS property specifies how an element aligns its contents across its layout in a perpendicular direction. The effect of the property is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | baseline | stretch
Initial value: stretch
The box-decoration-break
CSS property specifies how an element's fragments should be rendered when broken across multiple lines, columns, or pages.
Syntax: slice | clone
Initial value: slice
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
22 -x- | 32 | 6.1 -x- | 79 -x- | No |
The box-direction
CSS property specifies whether a box lays out its contents normally (from the top or left edge), or in reverse (from the bottom or right edge).
Syntax: normal | reverse | inherit
Initial value: normal
The -moz-box-flex
and -webkit-box-flex
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
grows to fill the box that contains it, in the direction of the containing box's layout.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
The box-flex-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to a flex group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-lines
CSS property determines whether the box may have a single or multiple lines (rows for horizontally oriented boxes, columns for vertically oriented boxes).
Syntax: single | multiple
Initial value: single
The box-ordinal-group
CSS property assigns the flexbox's child elements to an ordinal group.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 1
The box-orient
CSS property specifies whether an element lays out its contents horizontally or vertically.
Syntax: horizontal | vertical | inline-axis | block-axis | inherit
Initial value: inline-axis
(horizontal
in XUL)
The -moz-box-pack
and -webkit-box-pack
CSS properties specify how a -moz-box
or -webkit-box
packs its contents in the direction of its layout. The effect of this is only visible if there is extra space in the box.
Syntax: start | center | end | justify
Initial value: start
The box-shadow
CSS property adds shadow effects around an element's frame. You can set multiple effects separated by commas. A box shadow is described by X and Y offsets relative to the element, blur and spread radii, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow>#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 4 | 5.1 | 12 | 9 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The box-sizing
CSS property defines how the user agent should calculate the total width and height of an element.
Syntax: content-box | border-box
Initial value: content-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 29 | 5.1 | 12 | 8 |
1 -x- | 1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The break-after
CSS property defines how page, column, or region breaks should behave after a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | always | all | avoid-page | page | left | right | recto | verso | avoid-column | column | avoid-region | region
Initial value: auto
Supported in Multi-column Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | No | No | 12 | 10 |
Supported in Paged Media
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
Supported in CSS Regions
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | No | No | No |
The break-before
CSS property sets how page, column, or region breaks should behave before a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | always | all | avoid-page | page | left | right | recto | verso | avoid-column | column | avoid-region | region
Initial value: auto
Supported in Multi-column Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 65 | No | 12 | 10 |
Supported in Paged Media
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
Supported in CSS Regions
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | No | No | No |
The break-inside
CSS property defines how page, column, or region breaks should behave inside a generated box. If there is no generated box, the property is ignored.
Syntax: auto | avoid | avoid-page | avoid-column | avoid-region
Initial value: auto
Supported in Multi-column Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
Supported in Paged Media
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 65 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
Supported in CSS Regions
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | No | No | No |
The caption-side
CSS property puts the content of a table's <caption>
on the specified side. The values are relative to the writing-mode
of the table.
Syntax: top | bottom | block-start | block-end | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: top
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
The caret-color
CSS property sets the color of the insertion caret, the visible marker where the next character typed will be inserted. The caret appears in elements such as <input>
or those with the contenteditable
attribute. The caret is typically a thin vertical line that flashes to help make it more noticeable. By default, it is black, but its color can be altered with this property.
Syntax: auto | <color>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 53 | 11.1 | 79 | No |
The clear
CSS property sets whether an element must be moved below (cleared) floating elements that precede it. The clear
property applies to floating and non-floating elements.
Syntax: none | left | right | both | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The **clip-path**
CSS property creates a clipping region that sets what part of an element should be shown. Parts that are inside the region are shown, while those outside are hidden.
Syntax: <clip-source> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ] | none
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 3.5 | 9.1 | 12 | 10 |
23 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
The color
CSS property sets the foreground color value of an element's text and text decorations, and sets the currentcolor
value. currentcolor
may be used as an indirect value on other properties and is the default for other color properties, such as border-color
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: Varies from one browser to another
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The color-adjust
CSS property sets what, if anything, the user agent may do to optimize the appearance of the element on the output device. By default, the browser is allowed to make any adjustments to the element's appearance it determines to be necessary and prudent given the type and capabilities of the output device.
Syntax: economy | exact
Initial value: economy
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
49 -x- | 48 | 6 -x- | 79 -x- | No |
The column-count
CSS property breaks an element's content into the specified number of columns.
Syntax: <integer> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-fill
CSS property controls how an element's contents are balanced when broken into columns.
Syntax: auto | balance | balance-all
Initial value: balance
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
8 -x- |
The column-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's columns.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 63 | 3 -x- | No | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
66 | 61 | 10.1 (grid-gap) | 16 | No |
57 (grid-gap) | 52 (grid-gap) |
Supported in Multi-column Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-rule
CSS property sets the width, style, and color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'column-rule-width'> || <'column-rule-style'> || <'column-rule-color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-rule-color
CSS property sets the color of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-rule-style
CSS property sets the style of the line drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-rule-width
CSS property sets the width of the rule (line) drawn between columns in a multi-column layout.
Syntax: <'border-width'>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The column-span
CSS property makes it possible for an element to span across all columns when its value is set to all
.
Syntax: none | all
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 71 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
6 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
The column-width
CSS property specifies the ideal column width in a multi-column layout. The container will have as many columns as can fit without any of them having a width less than the column-width
value. If the width of the container is narrower than the specified value, the single column's width will be smaller than the declared column width.
Syntax: <length> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 50 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3 -x- |
The columns
CSS property sets the column width and column count of an element.
Syntax: <'column-width'> || <'column-count'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
50 | 52 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
3 -x- |
The contain
CSS property allows an author to indicate that an element and its contents are, as much as possible, independent of the rest of the document tree. This allows the browser to recalculate layout, style, paint, size, or any combination of them for a limited area of the DOM and not the entire page.
Syntax: none | strict | content | [ size || layout || style || paint ]
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 69 | No | 79 | No |
The content
CSS property replaces an element with a generated value. Objects inserted using the content
property are anonymous replaced elements.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <content-replacement> | <content-list> ] [/ <string> ]?
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 8 |
The counter-increment
CSS property increases or decreases the value of a CSS counter by a given value.
Syntax: [ <custom-ident> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 |
The counter-reset
CSS property resets a CSS counter to a given value.
Syntax: [ <custom-ident> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 |
The counter-set
CSS property sets a CSS counter to a given value. It manipulates the value of existing counters, and will only create new counters if there isn't already a counter of the given name on the element.
Syntax: [ <custom-ident> <integer>? ]+ | none
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 68 | No | No | No |
The cursor
CSS property sets mouse cursor to display when the mouse pointer is over an element.
Syntax: [ [ <url> [ <x> <y> ]? , ]* [ auto | default | none | context-menu | help | pointer | progress | wait | cell | crosshair | text | vertical-text | alias | copy | move | no-drop | not-allowed | e-resize | n-resize | ne-resize | nw-resize | s-resize | se-resize | sw-resize | w-resize | ew-resize | ns-resize | nesw-resize | nwse-resize | col-resize | row-resize | all-scroll | zoom-in | zoom-out | grab | grabbing ] ]
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
The direction
CSS property sets the direction of text, table columns, and horizontal overflow. Use rtl
for languages written from right to left (like Hebrew or Arabic), and ltr
for those written from left to right (like English and most other languages).
Syntax: ltr | rtl
Initial value: ltr
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The display
CSS property defines the display type of an element, which consists of the two basic qualities of how an element generates boxes — the outer display type defining how the box participates in flow layout, and the inner display type defining how the children of the box are laid out.
Syntax: [ <display-outside> || <display-inside> ] | <display-listitem> | <display-internal> | <display-box> | <display-legacy>
Initial value: inline
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The empty-cells
CSS property sets whether borders and backgrounds appear around <table>
cells that have no visible content.
Syntax: show | hide
Initial value: show
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
The filter
CSS property applies graphical effects like blur or color shift to an element. Filters are commonly used to adjust the rendering of images, backgrounds, and borders.
Syntax: none | <filter-function-list>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
53 | 35 | 9.1 | 12 | No |
18 -x- | 6 -x- |
The flex
CSS property sets how a flex item will grow or shrink to fit the space available in its flex container. It is a shorthand for flex-grow
, flex-shrink
, and flex-basis
.
Syntax: none | [ <'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'>? || <'flex-basis'> ]
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- | 10 -x- |
The flex-basis
CSS property sets the initial main size of a flex item. It sets the size of the content box unless otherwise set with box-sizing
.
Syntax: content | <'width'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 22 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
22 -x- | 7 -x- |
The flex-direction
CSS property sets how flex items are placed in the flex container defining the main axis and the direction (normal or reversed).
Syntax: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse
Initial value: row
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 7 -x- | 10 -x- |
The flex-flow
CSS property is a shorthand property for flex-direction
and flex-wrap
properties.
Syntax: <'flex-direction'> || <'flex-wrap'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 28 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
The flex-grow
CSS property sets how much of the available space in the flex container should be assigned to that item (the flex grow factor). If all sibling items have the same flex grow factor, then all items will receive the same share of available space, otherwise it is distributed according to the ratio defined by the different flex grow factors.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
22 -x- | 6.1 -x- | 10 (-ms-flex-positive) |
The flex-shrink
CSS property sets the flex shrink factor of a flex item. If the size of flex items is larger than the flex container, items shrink to fit according to flex-shrink
.
Syntax: <number>
Initial value: 1
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
22 -x- | 8 -x- |
The flex-wrap
CSS property sets whether flex items are forced onto one line or can wrap onto multiple lines. If wrapping is allowed, it sets the direction that lines are stacked.
Syntax: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse
Initial value: nowrap
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 28 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
The float
CSS property places an element on the left or right side of its container, allowing text and inline elements to wrap around it. The element is removed from the normal flow of the page, though still remaining a part of the flow (in contrast to absolute positioning).
Syntax: left | right | none | inline-start | inline-end
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The font
CSS property is a shorthand for font-style
, font-variant
, font-weight
, font-size
, line-height
, and font-family
. Alternatively, it sets an element's font to a system font.
Syntax: [ [ <'font-style'> || <font-variant-css21> || <'font-weight'> || <'font-stretch'> ]? <'font-size'> [ / <'line-height'> ]? <'font-family'> ] | caption | icon | menu | message-box | small-caption | status-bar
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The font-family
CSS property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element.
Syntax: [ <family-name> | <generic-family> ]#
Initial value: depends on user agent
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The font-feature-settings
CSS property controls advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts.
Syntax: normal | <feature-tag-value>#
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 34 | 9.1 | 15 | 10 |
16 -x- | 15 -x- |
The font-kerning
CSS property sets the use of the kerning information stored in a font.
Syntax: auto | normal | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
32 -x- | 32 | 7 | 79 -x- | No |
The font-language-override
CSS property controls the use of language-specific glyphs in a typeface.
Syntax: normal | <string>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 34 | No | No | No |
4 -x- |
The font-optical-sizing
CSS property sets whether text rendering is optimized for viewing at different sizes. This only works for fonts that have an optical size variation axis.
Syntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
79 | 62 | 11 | 17 | No |
The font-size
CSS property sets the size of the font. This property is also used to compute the size of em
, ex
, and other relative <length>
units.
Syntax: <absolute-size> | <relative-size> | <length-percentage>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The font-size-adjust
CSS property sets how the font size should be chosen based on the height of lowercase rather than capital letters.
Syntax: none | <number>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 1 | No | n/a | No |
The font-stretch
CSS property selects a normal, condensed, or expanded face from a font.
Syntax: <font-stretch-absolute>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
60 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 9 |
The font-style
CSS property sets whether a font should be styled with a normal, italic, or oblique face from its font-family
.
Syntax: normal | italic | oblique <angle>?
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The font-synthesis
CSS property controls which missing typefaces, bold or italic, may be synthesized by the browser.
Syntax: none | [ weight || style ]
Initial value: weight style
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 34 | 9 | No | No |
The font-variant CSS property is a shorthand for the longhand properties font-variant-caps
, font-variant-numeric
, font-variant-alternates
, font-variant-ligatures
, and font-variant-east-asian
. You can also set the CSS Level 2 (Revision 1) values of font-variant
, (that is, normal
or small-caps
), by using the font
shorthand.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <common-lig-values> || <discretionary-lig-values> || <historical-lig-values> || <contextual-alt-values> || stylistic( <feature-value-name> ) || historical-forms || styleset( <feature-value-name># ) || character-variant( <feature-value-name># ) || swash( <feature-value-name> ) || ornaments( <feature-value-name> ) || annotation( <feature-value-name> ) || [ small-caps | all-small-caps | petite-caps | all-petite-caps | unicase | titling-caps ] || <numeric-figure-values> || <numeric-spacing-values> || <numeric-fraction-values> || ordinal || slashed-zero || <east-asian-variant-values> || <east-asian-width-values> || ruby ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The font-variant-alternates
CSS property controls the usage of alternate glyphs. These alternate glyphs may be referenced by alternative names defined in @font-feature-values
.
Syntax: normal | [ stylistic( <feature-value-name> ) || historical-forms || styleset( <feature-value-name># ) || character-variant( <feature-value-name># ) || swash( <feature-value-name> ) || ornaments( <feature-value-name> ) || annotation( <feature-value-name> ) ]
Initial value: normal
The font-variant-caps
CSS property controls the use of alternate glyphs for capital letters.
Syntax: normal | small-caps | all-small-caps | petite-caps | all-petite-caps | unicase | titling-caps
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 34 | No | 79 | No |
The font-variant-east-asian
CSS property controls the use of alternate glyphs for East Asian scripts, like Japanese and Chinese.
Syntax: normal | [ <east-asian-variant-values> || <east-asian-width-values> || ruby ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 34 | No | 79 | No |
The font-variant-ligatures
CSS property controls which ligatures and contextual forms are used in textual content of the elements it applies to. This leads to more harmonized forms in the resulting text.
Syntax: normal | none | [ <common-lig-values> || <discretionary-lig-values> || <historical-lig-values> || <contextual-alt-values> ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
34 | 34 | 9.1 | 79 | No |
31 -x- | 7 -x- |
The font-variant-numeric
CSS property controls the usage of alternate glyphs for numbers, fractions, and ordinal markers.
Syntax: normal | [ <numeric-figure-values> || <numeric-spacing-values> || <numeric-fraction-values> || ordinal || slashed-zero ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 34 | 9.1 | 79 | No |
The font-variant-position
CSS property controls the use of alternate, smaller glyphs that are positioned as superscript or subscript.
Syntax: normal | sub | super
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 34 | No | No | No |
The font-variation-settings
CSS property provides low-level control over variable font characteristics, by specifying the four letter axis names of the characteristics you want to vary, along with their values.
Syntax: normal | [ <string> <number> ]#
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
62 | 62 | 11 | 17 | No |
The font-weight
CSS property specifies the weight (or boldness) of the font. The font weights available to you will depend on the font-family
you are using. Some fonts are only available in normal
and bold
.
Syntax: <font-weight-absolute> | bolder | lighter
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The gap
CSS property sets the gaps (gutters) between rows and columns. It is a shorthand for row-gap
and column-gap
.
Syntax: <'row-gap'> <'column-gap'>?
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 63 | No | No | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
66 | 61 | 10.1 (grid-gap) | 16 | No |
57 (grid-gap) | 52 (grid-gap) |
Supported in Multi-column Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
66 | 61 | No | 16 | No |
The grid
CSS property is a shorthand property that sets all of the explicit grid properties (grid-template-rows
, grid-template-columns
, and grid-template-areas
), and all the implicit grid properties (grid-auto-rows
, grid-auto-columns
, and grid-auto-flow
), in a single declaration.
Syntax: <'grid-template'> | <'grid-template-rows'> / [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-columns'>? | [ auto-flow && dense? ] <'grid-auto-rows'>? / <'grid-template-columns'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-area
CSS property is a shorthand property for grid-row-start
, grid-column-start
, grid-row-end
and grid-column-end
, specifying a grid item’s size and location within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the edges of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line> [ / <grid-line> ]{0,3}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-auto-columns
CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid column track.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 70 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-columns) |
12 (-ms-grid-columns) |
The grid-auto-flow
CSS property controls how the auto-placement algorithm works, specifying exactly how auto-placed items get flowed into the grid.
Syntax: [ row | column ] || dense
Initial value: row
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-auto-rows
CSS property specifies the size of an implicitly-created grid row track.
Syntax: <track-size>+
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 70 | 10.1 | 16 | 10 (-ms-grid-rows) |
12 (-ms-grid-rows) |
The grid-column
CSS property is a shorthand property for grid-column-start
and grid-column-end
specifying a grid item's size and location within the grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-start and inline-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line> [ / <grid-line> ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-column-end
CSS property specifies a grid item’s end position within the grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the block-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The column-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's columns.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
The grid-column-start
CSS property specifies a grid item’s start position within the grid column by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement. This start position defines the block-start edge of the grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The gap
CSS property sets the gaps (gutters) between rows and columns. It is a shorthand for row-gap
and column-gap
.
Syntax: <'grid-row-gap'> <'grid-column-gap'>?
The grid-row
CSS property is a shorthand property for grid-row-start
and grid-row-end
specifying a grid item’s size and location within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-start and inline-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line> [ / <grid-line> ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-row-end
CSS property specifies a grid item’s end position within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-end edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The row-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's grid rows.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
The grid-row-start
CSS property specifies a grid item’s start position within the grid row by contributing a line, a span, or nothing (automatic) to its grid placement, thereby specifying the inline-start edge of its grid area.
Syntax: <grid-line>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-template
CSS property is a shorthand property for defining grid columns, rows, and areas.
Syntax: none | [ <'grid-template-rows'> / <'grid-template-columns'> ] | [ <line-names>? <string> <track-size>? <line-names>? ]+ [ / <explicit-track-list> ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-template-areas
CSS property specifies named grid areas.
Syntax: none | <string>+
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-template-columns
CSS property defines the line names and track sizing functions of the grid columns.
Syntax: none | <track-list> | <auto-track-list> | subgrid <line-name-list>?
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The grid-template-rows
CSS property defines the line names and track sizing functions of the grid rows.
Syntax: none | <track-list> | <auto-track-list> | subgrid <line-name-list>?
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The hanging-punctuation
CSS property specifies whether a punctuation mark should hang at the start or end of a line of text. Hanging punctuation may be placed outside the line box.
Syntax: none | [ first || [ force-end | allow-end ] || last ]
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | 10 | No | No |
The height
CSS property specifies the height of an element. By default, the property defines the height of the content area. If box-sizing
is set to border-box
, however, it instead determines the height of the border area.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The hyphens
CSS property specifies how words should be hyphenated when text wraps across multiple lines. You can prevent hyphenation entirely, use hyphenation in manually-specified points within the text, or let the browser automatically insert hyphens where appropriate.
Syntax: none | manual | auto
Initial value: manual
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 43 | 5.1 -x- | 12 -x- | 10 -x- |
13 -x- | 6 -x- |
The image-orientation
CSS property specifies a layout-independent correction to the orientation of an image. It should not be used for any other orientation adjustments; instead, the transform
property should be used with the rotate
<transform-function>
.
Syntax: from-image | <angle> | [ <angle>? flip ]
Initial value: 0deg
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 26 | No | No | No |
The image-rendering
CSS property sets an image scaling algorithm. The property applies to an element itself, to any images set in its other properties, and to its descendants.
Syntax: auto | crisp-edges | pixelated
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 3.6 | 6 | 79 | No |
Syntax: [ from-image || <resolution> ] && snap?
Initial value: 1dppx
The ime-mode
CSS property controls the state of the input method editor (IME) for text fields. This property is obsolete.
Syntax: auto | normal | active | inactive | disabled
Initial value: auto
The initial-letter
CSS property sets styling for dropped, raised, and sunken initial letters.
Syntax: normal | [ <number> <integer>? ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | No | 9 | No | No |
The inline-size
CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the width
or the height
property, depending on the value of writing-mode
.
Syntax: <'width'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The inset
 CSS property defines the logical block and inline start and end offsets of an element, which map to physical offsets depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
and bottom
, or right
and left
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>{1,4}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 66 | No | No | No |
The inset-block
 CSS property defines the logical block start and end offsets of an element, which maps to physical offsets depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
and bottom
, or right
and left
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>{1,2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The inset-block-end
CSS property defines the logical block end offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The inset-block-start
CSS property defines the logical block start offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The inset-inline
 CSS property defines the logical block start and end offsets of an element, which maps to physical offsets depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
and bottom
, or right
and left
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>{1,2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The inset-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end inset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The inset-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start inset of an element, which maps to a physical offset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 63 | No | n/a | No |
The isolation
CSS property determines whether an element must create a new stacking context.
Syntax: auto | isolate
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
41 | 36 | 8 | 79 | No |
The CSS justify-content
property defines how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the main-axis of a flex container, and the inline axis of a grid container.
Syntax: normal | <content-distribution> | <overflow-position>? [ <content-position> | left | right ]
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 6.1 -x- |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 52 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The CSS justify-items
property defines the default justify-self
for all items of the box, giving them all a default way of justifying each box along the appropriate axis.
Syntax: normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? [ <self-position> | left | right ] | legacy | legacy && [ left | right | center ]
Initial value: legacy
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
52 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 45 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The CSS justify-self
property set the way a box is justified inside its alignment container along the appropriate axis.
Syntax: auto | normal | stretch | <baseline-position> | <overflow-position>? [ <self-position> | left | right ]
Initial value: auto
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 45 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 45 | 10.1 | 16 | No |
The left
CSS property participates in specifying the horizontal position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The letter-spacing
CSS property sets the spacing behavior between text characters.
Syntax: normal | <length>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The line-break
CSS property sets how to break lines of Chinese, Japanese, or Korean (CJK) text when working with punctuation and symbols.
Syntax: auto | loose | normal | strict | anywhere
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
58 | 69 | 3 -x- | 14 | 5.5 |
1 -x- |
Syntax: none | <integer>
Initial value: none
The line-height
CSS property sets the amount of space used for lines, such as in text. On block-level elements, it specifies the minimum height of line boxes within the element. On non-replaced inline elements, it specifies the height that is used to calculate line box height.
Syntax: normal | <number> | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The line-height-step
CSS property sets the step unit for line box heights. When the property is set, line box heights are rounded up to the closest multiple of the unit.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | No | No | n/a | No |
The list-style
CSS property is a shorthand to set list style properties list-style-type
, list-style-image
, and list-style-position
.
Syntax: <'list-style-type'> || <'list-style-position'> || <'list-style-image'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The list-style-image
CSS property sets an image to be used as the list item marker.
Syntax: <url> | none
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The list-style-position
CSS property sets the position of the ::marker
relative to a list item.
Syntax: inside | outside
Initial value: outside
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The list-style-type
CSS property sets the marker (such as a disc, character, or custom counter style) of a list item element.
Syntax: <counter-style> | <string> | none
Initial value: disc
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The margin
CSS property sets the margin area on all four sides of an element. It is a shorthand for margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
, and margin-left
.
Syntax: [ <length> | <percentage> | auto ]{1,4}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The margin-block
CSS property defines the logical block start and end margins of an element, which maps to physical margins depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The margin-block-end
CSS property defines the logical block end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The margin-block-start
CSS property defines the logical block start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The margin-bottom
CSS property sets the margin area on the bottom of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The margin-inline
 CSS property defines the logical inline start and end margins of an element, which maps to physical margins depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The margin-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. In other words, it corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
2 (-webkit-margin-end) | 3 (-moz-margin-end) | 3 (-webkit-margin-end) |
The margin-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start margin of an element, which maps to a physical margin depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the margin-top
, margin-right
, margin-bottom
, or margin-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'margin-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
2 (-webkit-margin-start) | 3 (-moz-margin-start) | 3 (-webkit-margin-start) |
The margin-left
CSS property sets the margin area on the left side of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The margin-right
CSS property sets the margin area on the right side of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The margin-top
CSS property sets the margin area on the top of an element. A positive value places it farther from its neighbors, while a negative value places it closer.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The mask
CSS property hides an element (partially or fully) by masking or clipping the image at specific points.
Syntax: <mask-layer>#
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3.2 | 12 | No |
The mask-border
CSS property lets you create a mask along the edge of an element's border.
Syntax: <'mask-border-source'> || <'mask-border-slice'> [ / <'mask-border-width'>? [ / <'mask-border-outset'> ]? ]? || <'mask-border-repeat'> || <'mask-border-mode'>
The mask-border-mode
CSS property specifies the blending mode used in a mask border.
Syntax: luminance | alpha
Initial value: alpha
The mask-border-outset
CSS property specifies the distance by which an element's mask border is set out from its border box.
Syntax: [ <length> | <number> ]{1,4}
Initial value: 0
The mask-border-repeat
CSS property sets how the edge regions of a source image are adjusted to fit the dimensions of an element's mask border.
Syntax: [ stretch | repeat | round | space ]{1,2}
Initial value: stretch
The mask-border-slice
CSS property divides the image set by mask-border-source
into regions. These regions are used to form the components of an element's mask border.
Syntax: <number-percentage>{1,4} fill?
Initial value: 0
The mask-border-source
CSS property sets the source image used to create an element's mask border.
Syntax: none | <image>
Initial value: none
The mask-border-width
CSS property sets the width of an element's mask border.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | <number> | auto ]{1,4}
Initial value: auto
The mask-clip
CSS property determines the area, which is affected by a mask. The painted content of an element must be restricted to this area.
Syntax: [ <geometry-box> | no-clip ]#
Initial value: border-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 53 | 4 -x- | 79 -x- | No |
The mask-composite
CSS property represents a compositing operation used on the current mask layer with the mask layers below it.
Syntax: <compositing-operator>#
Initial value: add
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 53 | No | 18-79 | No |
The mask-image
CSS property sets the image that is used as mask layer for an element.
Syntax: <mask-reference>#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 53 | 4 -x- | 16 | No |
The mask-mode
CSS property sets whether the mask reference defined by mask-image
is treated as a luminance or alpha mask.
Syntax: <masking-mode>#
Initial value: match-source
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 53 | No | No | No |
The mask-origin
CSS property sets the origin of a mask.
Syntax: <geometry-box>#
Initial value: border-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 53 | 4 -x- | 79 -x- | No |
The mask-position
CSS property sets the initial position, relative to the mask position layer set by mask-origin
, for each defined mask image.
Syntax: <position>#
Initial value: center
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 53 | 3.2 -x- | 18 | No |
The mask-repeat
CSS property sets how mask images are repeated. A mask image can be repeated along the horizontal axis, the vertical axis, both axes, or not repeated at all.
Syntax: <repeat-style>#
Initial value: no-repeat
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 -x- | 53 | 3.2 -x- | 18 | No |
The mask-size
CSS property specifies the sizes of the mask images. The size of the image can be fully or partially constrained in order to preserve its intrinsic ratio.
Syntax: <bg-size>#
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 -x- | 53 | 4 -x- | 18 | No |
The mask-type
CSS property sets whether an SVG <mask>
element is used as a luminance or an alpha mask. It applies to the <mask>
element itself.
Syntax: luminance | alpha
Initial value: luminance
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
24 | 35 | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The **max-block-size**
CSS property specifies the maximum size of an element in the direction opposite that of the writing direction as specified by writing-mode
. That is, if the writing direction is horizontal, then max-block-size
is equivalent to max-height
; if the writing direction is vertical, max-block-size
is the same as max-width
.
Syntax: <'max-width'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The max-height
CSS property sets the maximum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height
property from becoming larger than the value specified for max-height
.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
18 | 1 | 1.3 | 12 | 7 |
The max-inline-size
CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical maximum size of an element's block depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to the max-width
or the max-height
property depending on the value defined for writing-mode
. If the writing mode is vertically oriented, the value of max-inline-size
relates to the maximal height of the element, otherwise it relates to the maximal width of the element. It relates to max-block-size
, which defines the other dimension of the element.
Syntax: <'max-width'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
10.1 -x- |
Syntax: none | <integer>
Initial value: none
The max-width
CSS property sets the maximum width of an element. It prevents the used value of the width
property from becoming larger than the value specified by max-width
.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
The min-block-size
CSS property defines the minimum horizontal or vertical size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the min-width
or the min-height
property, depending on the value of writing-mode
.
Syntax: <'min-width'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The min-height
CSS property sets the minimum height of an element. It prevents the used value of the height
property from becoming smaller than the value specified for min-height
.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 1.3 | 12 | 7 |
The min-inline-size
CSS property defines the horizontal or vertical minimal size of an element's block, depending on its writing mode. It corresponds to either the min-width
or the min-height
property, depending on the value of writing-mode
.
Syntax: <'min-width'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The min-width
CSS property sets the minimum width of an element. It prevents the used value of the width
property from becoming smaller than the value specified for min-width
.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 7 |
The mix-blend-mode
CSS property sets how an element's content should blend with the content of the element's parent and the element's background.
Syntax: <blend-mode>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
41 | 32 | 8 | 79 | No |
The offset
CSSÂ property is a shorthand property for animating an element along a defined path.
Syntax: [ <'offset-position'>? [ <'offset-path'> [ <'offset-distance'> || <'offset-rotate'> ]? ]? ]! [ / <'offset-anchor'> ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion) |
The offset-distance
CSS property specifies a position along an offset-path
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-distance) |
The offset-path
CSS property specifies a motion path for an element to follow and defines the element's positioning within the parent container or SVG coordinate system.
Syntax: none | ray( [ <angle> && <size>? && contain? ] ) | <path()> | <url> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ]
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-path) |
The offset-rotate
CSS property defines the direction of the element while positioning along the offset path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
56 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-rotation) |
The ime-mode
CSS property controls the state of the input method editor (IME) for text fields. This property is obsolete.
Syntax: auto | normal | active | inactive | disabled
Initial value: auto
The -ms-scrollbar-track-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the track element of a scrollbar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: Scrollbar
The object-fit
CSS property sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an <img>
or <video>
, should be resized to fit its container.
Syntax: fill | contain | cover | none | scale-down
Initial value: fill
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
31 | 36 | 10 | 16 | No |
The object-position
CSS property specifies the alignment of the selected replaced element's contents within the element's box. Areas of the box which aren't covered by the replaced element's object will show the element's background.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
31 | 36 | 10 | 16 | No |
The offset
CSSÂ property is a shorthand property for animating an element along a defined path.
Syntax: [ <'offset-position'>? [ <'offset-path'> [ <'offset-distance'> || <'offset-rotate'> ]? ]? ]! [ / <'offset-anchor'> ]?
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion) |
Syntax: auto | <position>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
79 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
The inset-block
 CSS property defines the logical block start and end offsets of an element, which maps to physical offsets depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
and bottom
, or right
and left
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>{1,2}
Initial value: auto
The inset-block-end
CSS property defines the logical block end offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
The inset-block-start
CSS property defines the logical block start offset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
The offset-distance
CSS property specifies a position along an offset-path
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-distance) |
The inset-inline
 CSS property defines the logical block start and end offsets of an element, which maps to physical offsets depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
and bottom
, or right
and left
properties depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>{1,2}
Initial value: auto
The inset-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end inset of an element, which maps to a physical inset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
The inset-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start inset of an element, which maps to a physical offset depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the top
, right
, bottom
, or left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'top'>
Initial value: auto
The offset-path
CSS property specifies a motion path for an element to follow and defines the element's positioning within the parent container or SVG coordinate system.
Syntax: none | ray( [ <angle> && <size>? && contain? ] ) | <path()> | <url> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ]
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
55 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-path) |
The offset-rotate
CSS property defines the direction of the element while positioning along the offset path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
56 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-rotation) |
The offset-rotate
CSS property defines the direction of the element while positioning along the offset path.
Syntax: [ auto | reverse ] || <angle>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
56 | 72 | No | 79 | No |
46 (motion-rotation) |
The opacity
CSS property sets the transparency of an element or the degree to which content behind an element is visible.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 1.0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 9 |
The order
CSS property sets the order to lay out an item in a flex or grid container. Items in a container are sorted by ascending order
value and then by their source code order.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
29 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 11 |
21 -x- | 7 -x- | 10 -x- |
The orphans
CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the bottom of a page, region, or column.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 2
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | No | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
The outline
CSS property is a shorthand to set various outline properties in a single declaration: outline-style
, outline-width
, and outline-color
.
Syntax: [ <'outline-color'> || <'outline-style'> || <'outline-width'> ]
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
The outline-color
CSS property sets the color of an element's outline.
Syntax: <color> | invert
Initial value: invert
, for browsers supporting it, currentColor
for the other
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
The outline-offset
CSS property sets the amount of space between an outline and the edge or border of an element.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 15 | No |
The outline-style
CSS property sets the style of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border
.
Syntax: auto | <'border-style'>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
The outline-width
CSS property sets the thickness of an element's outline. An outline is a line that is drawn around an element, outside the border
.
Syntax: <line-width>
Initial value: medium
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 12 | 8 |
The overflow
CSS property sets what to do when an element's content is too big to fit in its block formatting context. It is a shorthand for overflow-x
and overflow-y
.
Syntax: [ visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto ]{1,2}
Initial value: visible
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
Syntax: auto | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
56 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 69 | No | No | No |
The overflow-clip-box
CSS property specifies relative to which box the clipping happens when there is an overflow. It is short hand for the overflow-clip-box-inline
and overflow-clip-box-block
properties.
Syntax: padding-box | content-box
Initial value: padding-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 29 | No | No | No |
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 69 | No | No | No |
The **overflow-wrap**
CSS property sets whether the browser should insert line breaks within words to prevent text from overflowing its content box.
Syntax: normal | break-word | anywhere
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
23 | 49 | 6.1 | 18 | 5.5 (word-wrap) |
1 (word-wrap) | 3.5 (word-wrap) | 1 (word-wrap) | 12 (word-wrap) |
The overflow-x
CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's left and right edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.5 | 3 | 12 | 5 |
The overflow-y
CSS property sets what shows when content overflows a block-level element's top and bottom edges. This may be nothing, a scroll bar, or the overflow content.
Syntax: visible | hidden | clip | scroll | auto
Initial value: visible
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 3 | 12 | 5 |
The overscroll-behavior
CSS property sets what a browser does when reaching the boundary of a scrolling area. It's a shorthand for overscroll-behavior-x
and overscroll-behavior-y
.
Syntax: [ contain | none | auto ]{1,2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 59 | No | 18 | No |
The overscroll-behavior-block
 CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the block direction boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
77 | 73 | No | 79 | No |
The overscroll-behavior-inline
 CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the inline direction boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
77 | 73 | No | 79 | No |
The overscroll-behavior-x
CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the horizontal boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 59 | No | 18 | No |
The overscroll-behavior-y
CSS property sets the browser's behavior when the vertical boundary of a scrolling area is reached.
Syntax: contain | none | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
63 | 59 | No | 18 | No |
The padding
CSS property sets the padding area on all four sides of an element. It is a shorthand for padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, and padding-left
.
Syntax: [ <length> | <percentage> ]{1,4}
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The padding-block
CSS property defines the logical block start and end padding of an element, which maps to physical padding properties depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The padding-block-end
CSS property defines the logical block end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The padding-block-start
CSS property defines the logical block start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
The padding-bottom
CSS property sets the height of the padding area on the bottom of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The padding-inline
CSS property defines the logical inline start and end padding of an element, which maps to physical padding properties depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 66 | No | 79 | No |
The padding-inline-end
CSS property defines the logical inline end padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
2 (-webkit-padding-end) | 3 (-moz-padding-end) | 3 (-webkit-padding-end) |
The padding-inline-start
CSS property defines the logical inline start padding of an element, which maps to a physical padding depending on the element's writing mode, directionality, and text orientation. It corresponds to the padding-top
, padding-right
, padding-bottom
, or padding-left
property depending on the values defined for writing-mode
, direction
, and text-orientation
.
Syntax: <'padding-left'>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 41 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
2 (-webkit-padding-start) | 3 (-moz-padding-start) | 3 (-webkit-padding-start) |
The padding-left
CSS property sets the width of the padding area on the left side of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The padding-right
CSS property sets the width of the padding area on the right side of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The padding-top
padding area on the top of an element.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The page-break-after
CSS property adjusts page breaks after the current element.
Syntax: auto | always | avoid | left | right | recto | verso
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
The page-break-before
CSS property adjusts page breaks before the current element.
Syntax: auto | always | avoid | left | right | recto | verso
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1.2 | 12 | 4 |
The page-break-inside
CSS property adjusts page breaks inside the current element.
Syntax: auto | avoid
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
The paint-order
CSS property lets you control the order in which the fill and stroke (and painting markers) of text content and shapes are drawn.
Syntax: normal | [ fill || stroke || markers ]
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
35 | 60 | 8 | 17 | No |
The perspective
CSS property determines the distance between the z=0 plane and the user in order to give a 3D-positioned element some perspective. Each 3D element with z>0 becomes larger; each 3D-element with z<0 becomes smaller. The strength of the effect is determined by the value of this property.
Syntax: none | <length>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
The perspective-origin
CSS property determines the position at which the viewer is looking. It is used as the vanishing point by the perspective
property.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 50% 50%
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
The **place-content**
CSS property is a shorthand for align-content
and justify-content
. It can be used in any layout method which utilizes both of these alignment values.
Syntax: <'align-content'> <'justify-content'>?
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 45 | 9 | 79 | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 53 | 11 | 79 | No |
The CSS place-items
shorthand property sets the align-items
and justify-items
properties, respectively. If the second value is not set, the first value is also used for it.
Syntax: <'align-items'> <'justify-items'>?
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 45 | 11 | 79 | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 45 | 11 | 79 | No |
The place-self
CSS property is a shorthand property sets both the align-self
and justify-self
properties. The first value is the align-self
property value, the second the justify-self
one. If the second value is not present, the first value is also used for it.
Syntax: <'align-self'> <'justify-self'>?
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 45 | No | 79 | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
59 | 45 | No | 79 | No |
The pointer-events
CSS property sets under what circumstances (if any) a particular graphic element can become the target of mouse events.
Syntax: auto | none | visiblePainted | visibleFill | visibleStroke | visible | painted | fill | stroke | all | inherit
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 4 | 12 | 11 |
The position
CSS property sets how an element is positioned in a document. The top
, right
, bottom
, and left
properties determine the final location of positioned elements.
Syntax: static | relative | absolute | sticky | fixed
Initial value: static
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The quotes
CSS property sets how quotation marks appear.
Syntax: none | auto | [ <string> <string> ]+
Initial value: depends on user agent
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 | 1.5 | 9 | 12 | 8 |
The resize
CSS property sets whether an element is resizable, and if so, in which directions.
Syntax: none | both | horizontal | vertical | block | inline
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 3 | 79 | No |
The right
CSS property participates in specifying the horizontal position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The rotate
CSS property allows you to specify rotation transforms individually and independantly of the transform
property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform
value.
Syntax: none | <angle> | [ x | y | z | <number>{3} ] && <angle>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 72 | No | No | No |
The row-gap
CSS property sets the size of the gap (gutter) between an element's grid rows.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
Supported in Flex Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 63 | No | No | No |
Supported in Grid Layout
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
66 | 61 | 10.1 (grid-row-gap) | 16 | No |
57 (grid-row-gap) | 52 (grid-row-gap) |
The **ruby-align**
CSS property defines the distribution of the different ruby elements over the base.
Syntax: start | center | space-between | space-around
Initial value: space-around
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 38 | No | No | No |
Syntax: separate | collapse | auto
Initial value: separate
The **ruby-position**
CSS property defines the position of a ruby element relatives to its base element. It can be position over the element (over
), under it (under
), or between the characters, on their right side (inter-character
).
Syntax: over | under | inter-character
Initial value: over
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 38 | No | 12-79 | No |
The scale
CSS property allows you to specify scale transforms individually and independantly of the transform
property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform
value.
Syntax: none | <number>{1,3}
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 72 | No | No | No |
The scroll-behavior
CSS property sets the behavior for a scrolling box when scrolling is triggered by the navigation or CSSOM scrolling APIs.
Syntax: auto | smooth
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
61 | 36 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin
property is a shorthand property which sets all of the scroll-margin
longhands, assigning values much like the margin
property does for the margin-*
longhands.
Syntax: <length>{1,4}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-block
 property is a shorthand property which sets the scroll-margin longhands in the block dimension.
Syntax: <length>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-block-end
 property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the end of the block dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-block-start
 property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the start of the block dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-bottom
 property defines the bottom margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-bottom) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-inline
 property is a shorthand property which sets the scroll-margin longhands in the inline dimension.
Syntax: <length>{1,2}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 68 | No | No | No |
The scroll-margin-inline-end
 property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the end of the inline dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-inline-start
 property defines the margin of the scroll snap area at the start of the inline dimension that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-left
 property defines the left margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-left) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-right
 property defines the right margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-right) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-top
 property defines the top margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-top) | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding property is a shorthand property which sets all of the scroll-padding longhands, assigning values much like the padding property does for the padding-* longhands.
The scroll-padding properties define offsets for the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: [ auto | <length-percentage> ]{1,4}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-block
property is a shorthand property which sets the scroll-padding longhands for the block dimension.
The scroll-padding properties define offsets for the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: [ auto | <length-percentage> ]{1,2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-block-end
 property defines offsets for the end edge in the block dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-block-start
 property defines offsets for the start edge in the block dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-bottom
 property defines offsets for the bottom of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-inline
 property is a shorthand property which sets the scroll-padding longhands for the inline dimension.
The scroll-padding properties define offsets for the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: [ auto | <length-percentage> ]{1,2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-inline-end
 property defines offsets for the end edge in the inline dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-inline-start
 property defines offsets for the start edge in the inline dimension of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-left
 property defines offsets for the left of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-right
 property defines offsets for the right of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-padding-top
property defines offsets for the top of the optimal viewing region of the scrollport: the region used as the target region for placing things in view of the user. This allows the author to exclude regions of the scrollport that are obscured by other content (such as fixed-positioned toolbars or sidebars) or simply to put more breathing room between a targetted element and the edges of the scrollport.
Syntax: auto | <length-percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-snap-align
property specifies the box’s snap position as an alignment of its snap area (as the alignment subject) within its snap container’s snapport (as the alignment container). The two values specify the snapping alignment in the block axis and inline axis, respectively. If only one value is specified, the second value defaults to the same value.
Syntax: [ none | start | end | center ]{1,2}
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 | 79 | No |
The scroll-snap-coordinate
CSS property defines the x and y coordinate positions within an element that will align with its nearest ancestor scroll container's scroll-snap-destination
for each respective axis.
Syntax: none | <position>#
Initial value: none
The scroll-snap-destination
CSS property defines the position in x and y coordinates within the scroll container's visual viewport which element snap points align with.
Syntax: <position>
Initial value: 0px 0px
The scroll-margin
property is a shorthand property which sets all of the scroll-margin
longhands, assigning values much like the margin
property does for the margin-*
longhands.
Syntax: <length>{1,4}
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-bottom
 property defines the bottom margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-bottom) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-left
 property defines the left margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-left) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-right
 property defines the right margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-right) | 79 | No |
The scroll-margin-top
 property defines the top margin of the scroll snap area that is used for snapping this box to the snapport. The scroll snap area is determined by taking the transformed border box, finding its rectangular bounding box (axis-aligned in the scroll container’s coordinate space), then adding the specified outsets.
Syntax: <length>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 68 | 11 (scroll-snap-margin-top) | 79 | No |
The scroll-snap-points-x
CSS property defines the horizontal positioning of snap points within the content of the scroll container they are applied to.
Syntax: none | repeat( <length-percentage> )
Initial value: none
The scroll-snap-points-y
CSS property defines the vertical positioning of snap points within the content of the scroll container they are applied to.
Syntax: none | repeat( <length-percentage> )
Initial value: none
The scroll-snap-stop
CSS property defines whether the scroll container is allowed to "pass over" possible snap positions.
Syntax: normal | always
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
75 | No | No | 79 | No |
The scroll-snap-type
CSS property sets how strictly snap points are enforced on the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | [ x | y | block | inline | both ] [ mandatory | proximity ]?
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
69 | 39-68 | 11 | 12 -x- | 10 -x- |
9 -x- |
The scroll-snap-type-x
CSS property defines how strictly snap points are enforced on the horizontal axis of the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | mandatory | proximity
Initial value: none
The scroll-snap-type-y
CSS property defines how strictly snap points are enforced on the vertical axis of the scroll container in case there is one.
Syntax: none | mandatory | proximity
Initial value: none
The scrollbar-color
CSS property sets the color of the scrollbar track and thumb.
Syntax: auto | dark | light | <color>{2}
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 64 | No | No | No |
The -ms-scrollbar-track-color
CSS property is a Microsoft extension that specifies the color of the track element of a scrollbar.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: Scrollbar
The scrollbar-width
property allows the author to set the maximum thickness of an element’s scrollbars when they are shown.
Syntax: auto | thin | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 64 | No | No | No |
The shape-image-threshold
CSS property sets the alpha channel threshold used to extract the shape using an image as the value for shape-outside
.
Syntax: <alpha-value>
Initial value: 0.0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
37 | 62 | 10.1 | 79 | No |
The shape-margin
CSS property sets a margin for a CSS shape created using shape-outside
.
Syntax: <length-percentage>
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
37 | 62 | 10.1 -x- | 79 | No |
The shape-outside
CSS property defines a shape—which may be non-rectangular—around which adjacent inline content should wrap. By default, inline content wraps around its margin box; shape-outside
provides a way to customize this wrapping, making it possible to wrap text around complex objects rather than simple boxes.
Syntax: none | <shape-box> || <basic-shape> | <image>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
37 | 62 | 10.1 | 79 | No |
The tab-size
CSS property is used to customize the width of a tab (U+0009
) character.
Syntax: <integer> | <length>
Initial value: 8
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
21 | 4 -x- | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The table-layout
CSS property sets the algorithm used to lay out <table>
cells, rows, and columns.
Syntax: auto | fixed
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
The text-align
CSS property sets the horizontal alignment of an inline or table-cell box. This means it works like vertical-align
but in the horizontal direction.
Syntax: start | end | left | right | center | justify | match-parent
Initial value: start
, or a nameless value that acts as left
if direction is ltr
, right
if direction is rtl
if start
is not supported by the browser.
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The text-align-last
CSS property sets how the last line of a block or a line, right before a forced line break, is aligned.
Syntax: auto | start | end | left | right | center | justify
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
47 | 49 | No | 12 | 5.5 |
The text-combine-upright
CSS property sets the combination of characters into the space of a single character. If the combined text is wider than 1em, the user agent must fit the contents within 1em. The resulting composition is treated as a single upright glyph for layout and decoration. This property only has an effect in vertical writing modes.
Syntax: none | all | [ digits <integer>? ]
Initial value: none
The text-combine-upright
CSS property sets the combination of characters into the space of a single character. If the combined text is wider than 1em, the user agent must fit the contents within 1em. The resulting composition is treated as a single upright glyph for layout and decoration. This property only has an effect in vertical writing modes.
Syntax: none | all | [ digits <integer>? ]
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 48 | 5.1 (-webkit-text-combine) | 12 (-ms-text-combine-horizontal) | 11 (-ms-text-combine-horizontal) |
9 (-webkit-text-combine) |
The text-decoration
CSS property sets the appearance of decorative lines on text. It is a shorthand for text-decoration-line
, text-decoration-color
, and text-decoration-style
.
Syntax: <'text-decoration-line'> || <'text-decoration-style'> || <'text-decoration-color'> || <'text-decoration-thickness'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The text-decoration-color
CSS property sets the color of decorations added to text by text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 36 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
8 -x- |
The text-decoration-line
CSS property sets the kind of decoration that is used on text in an element, such as an underline or overline.
Syntax: none | [ underline || overline || line-through || blink ] | spelling-error | grammar-error
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 36 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
8 -x- |
The text-decoration-skip
CSS property sets what parts of an element’s content any text decoration affecting the element must skip over. It controls all text decoration lines drawn by the element and also any text decoration lines drawn by its ancestors.
Syntax: none | [ objects || [ spaces | [ leading-spaces || trailing-spaces ] ] || edges || box-decoration ]
Initial value: objects
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57-64 | No | 12.1 | No | No |
8 -x- |
The text-decoration-skip-ink
CSS property specifies how overlines and underlines are drawn when they pass over glyph ascenders and descenders.
Syntax: auto | all | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
64 | 70 | No | 79 | No |
The text-decoration-style
CSS property sets the style of the lines specified by text-decoration-line
. The style applies to all lines that are set with text-decoration-line
.
Syntax: solid | double | dotted | dashed | wavy
Initial value: solid
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
57 | 36 | 12.1 | 79 | No |
8 -x- |
The text-decoration-thickness
CSS property sets the thickness, or width, of the decoration line that is used on text in an element, such as a line-through, underline, or overline.
Syntax: auto | from-font | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 70 | 12.1 | No | No |
The text-decoration-thickness
CSS property sets the thickness, or width, of the decoration line that is used on text in an element, such as a line-through, underline, or overline.
Syntax: auto | from-font | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 70 | 12.1 | No | No |
The text-emphasis
CSS property applies emphasis marks to text (except spaces and control characters). It is a shorthand for text-emphasis-style
and text-emphasis-color
.
Syntax: <'text-emphasis-style'> || <'text-emphasis-color'>
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 46 | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The text-emphasis-color
CSS property sets the color of emphasis marks. This value can also be set using the text-emphasis
shorthand.
Syntax: <color>
Initial value: currentcolor
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 46 | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The text-emphasis-position
CSS property sets where emphasis marks are drawn. Like ruby text, if there isn't enough room for emphasis marks, the line height is increased.
Syntax: [ over | under ] && [ right | left ]
Initial value: over right
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 46 | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The text-emphasis-style
CSS property sets the appearance of emphasis marks. It can also be set, and reset, using the text-emphasis
shorthand.
Syntax: none | [ [ filled | open ] || [ dot | circle | double-circle | triangle | sesame ] ] | <string>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 46 | 6.1 | 79 | No |
The text-indent
CSS property sets the length of empty space (indentation) that is put before lines of text in a block.
Syntax: <length-percentage> && hanging? && each-line?
Initial value: 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 3 |
The text-justify
CSS property sets what type of justification should be applied to text when text-align``: justify;
is set on an element.
Syntax: auto | inter-character | inter-word | none
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
n/a | 55 | No | 12 | 11 |
The text-orientation
CSS property sets the orientation of the text characters in a line. It only affects text in vertical mode (when writing-mode
is not horizontal-tb
). It is useful for controlling the display of languages that use vertical script, and also for making vertical table headers.
Syntax: mixed | upright | sideways
Initial value: mixed
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 41 | 5.1 -x- | 79 | No |
11 -x- |
The text-overflow
CSS property sets how hidden overflow content is signaled to users. It can be clipped, display an ellipsis ('…
'), or display a custom string.
Syntax: [ clip | ellipsis | <string> ]{1,2}
Initial value: clip
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | 1.3 | 12 | 6 |
The text-rendering
CSS property provides information to the rendering engine about what to optimize for when rendering text.
Syntax: auto | optimizeSpeed | optimizeLegibility | geometricPrecision
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 1 | 5 | 79 | No |
The text-shadow
CSS property adds shadows to text. It accepts a comma-separated list of shadows to be applied to the text and any of its decorations
. Each shadow is described by some combination of X and Y offsets from the element, blur radius, and color.
Syntax: none | <shadow-t>#
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 3.5 | 1.1 | 12 | 10 |
The text-size-adjust
CSS property controls the text inflation algorithm used on some smartphones and tablets. Other browsers will ignore this property.
Syntax: none | auto | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
for smartphone browsers supporting inflation, none
in other cases (and then not modifiable).
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
54 | No | No | 79 | No |
The text-transform
CSS property specifies how to capitalize an element's text. It can be used to make text appear in all-uppercase or all-lowercase, or with each word capitalized. It also can help improve legibility for ruby
Syntax: none | capitalize | uppercase | lowercase | full-width | full-size-kana
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The text-underline-offset
CSS property sets the offset distance of an underline text decoration line (applied using text-decoration
) from its original position.
Syntax: auto | from-font | <length> | <percentage>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 70 | 12.1 | No | No |
The text-underline-position
CSS property specifies the position of the underline which is set using the text-decoration
property's underline
value.
Syntax: auto | from-font | [ under || [ left | right ] ]
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
33 | 74 | 12.1 | 12 | 6 |
9 -x- |
The top
CSS property participates in specifying the vertical position of a positioned element. It has no effect on non-positioned elements.
Syntax: <length> | <percentage> | auto
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
The touch-action
CSS property sets how a region can be manipulated by a touchscreen user (for example, by zooming features built into the browser).
Syntax: auto | none | [ [ pan-x | pan-left | pan-right ] || [ pan-y | pan-up | pan-down ] || pinch-zoom ] | manipulation
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 52 | 13 | 12 | 11 |
10 -x- |
The transform
CSS property lets you rotate, scale, skew, or translate an element. It modifies the coordinate space of the CSS visual formatting model.
Syntax: none | <transform-list>
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3.1 -x- | 9 -x- |
The transform-box
CSS property defines the layout box to which the transform
and transform-origin
properties relate.
Syntax: border-box | fill-box | view-box
Initial value: border-box
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
64 | 55 | 11 | 79 | No |
The transform-origin
CSS property sets the origin for an element's transformations.
Syntax: [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right | top | bottom ] | [ [ <length-percentage> | left | center | right ] && [ <length-percentage> | top | center | bottom ] ] <length>?
Initial value: 50% 50% 0
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 3.5 -x- | 2 -x- | 9 -x- |
The transform-style
CSS property sets whether children of an element are positioned in the 3D space or are flattened in the plane of the element.
Syntax: flat | preserve-3d
Initial value: flat
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 16 | 9 | 12 | No |
12 -x- | 10 -x- | 4 -x- |
The transition
CSS property is a shorthand property for transition-property
, transition-duration
, transition-timing-function
, and transition-delay
.
Syntax: <single-transition>#
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
The transition-delay
CSS property specifies the duration to wait before starting a property's transition effect when its value changes.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 4 -x- | 4 -x- |
The transition-duration
CSS property sets the length of time a transition animation should take to complete. By default, the value is 0s
, meaning that no animation will occur.
Syntax: <time>#
Initial value: 0s
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
The transition-property
CSS property sets the CSS properties to which a transition effect should be applied.
Syntax: none | <single-transition-property>#
Initial value: all
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
The transition-timing-function
CSS property sets how intermediate values are calculated for CSS properties being affected by a transition effect.
Syntax: <timing-function>#
Initial value: ease
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
26 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 10 |
1 -x- | 4 -x- | 3.1 -x- |
The translate
CSS property allows you to specify translation transforms individually and independantly of the transform
property. This maps better to typical user interface usage, and saves having to remember the exact order of transform functions to specify in the transform
value.
Syntax: none | <length-percentage> [ <length-percentage> <length>? ]?
Initial value: none
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
No | 72 | No | No | No |
The unicode-bidi
CSS property, together with the direction
property, determines how bidirectional text in a document is handled. For example, if a block of content contains both left-to-right and right-to-left text, the user-agent uses a complex Unicode algorithm to decide how to display the text. The unicode-bidi
property overrides this algorithm and allows the developer to control the text embedding.
Syntax: normal | embed | isolate | bidi-override | isolate-override | plaintext
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 1 | 1.3 | 12 | 5.5 |
The **user-select**
CSS property controls whether the user can select text. This doesn't have any effect on content loaded as chrome, except in textboxes.
Syntax: auto | text | none | contain | all
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
54 | 69 | 3 -x- | 12 -x- | 10 -x- |
1 -x- | 1 -x- |
The vertical-align
CSS property sets vertical alignment of an inline or table-cell box.
Syntax: baseline | sub | super | text-top | text-bottom | middle | top | bottom | <percentage> | <length>
Initial value: baseline
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The visibility
CSS property shows or hides an element without changing the layout of a document. The property can also hide rows or columns in a <table>
.
Syntax: visible | hidden | collapse
Initial value: visible
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The white-space
CSS property sets how white space inside an element is handled.
Syntax: normal | pre | nowrap | pre-wrap | pre-line | break-spaces
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 5.5 |
The widows
CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the top of a page, region, or column.
Syntax: <integer>
Initial value: 2
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
25 | No | 1.3 | 12 | 8 |
The width
CSS property sets an element's width. By default it sets the width of the content area, but if box-sizing
is set to border-box
, it sets the width of the border area.
Syntax: auto | <length> | <percentage> | min-content | max-content | fit-content(<length-percentage>)
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The will-change
CSS property hints to browsers how an element is expected to change. Browsers may set up optimizations before an element is actually changed. These kinds of optimizations can increase the responsiveness of a page by doing potentially expensive work before they are actually required.
Syntax: auto | <animateable-feature>#
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
36 | 36 | 9.1 | 79 | No |
The word-break
CSS property sets whether line breaks appear wherever the text would otherwise overflow its content box.
Syntax: normal | break-all | keep-all | break-word
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 5.5 |
The word-spacing
CSS property sets the length of space between words and between tags.
Syntax: normal | <length-percentage>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
The **overflow-wrap**
CSS property sets whether the browser should insert line breaks within words to prevent text from overflowing its content box.
Syntax: normal | break-word
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.5 | 2 | 12 | 5.5 |
The writing-mode
CSS property sets whether lines of text are laid out horizontally or vertically, as well as the direction in which blocks progress.
Syntax: horizontal-tb | vertical-rl | vertical-lr | sideways-rl | sideways-lr
Initial value: horizontal-tb
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
48 | 41 | 10.1 | 12 | 9 -x- |
8 -x- | 5.1 -x- |
The z-index
CSS property sets the z-order of a positioned element and its descendants or flex items. Overlapping elements with a larger z-index cover those with a smaller one.
Syntax: auto | <integer>
Initial value: auto
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
The non-standard zoom
CSS property can be used to control the magnification level of an element. transform: scale()
should be used instead of this property, if possible. However, unlike CSS Transforms, zoom
affects the layout size of the element.
Syntax: normal | reset | <number> | <percentage>
Initial value: normal
Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge | IE |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | No | 3.1 | 12 | 5.5 |
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The
animation
shorthand CSS property sets an animated transition between styles. It is a shorthand foranimation-name
,animation-duration
,animation-timing-function
,animation-delay
,animation-iteration-count
,animation-direction
,animation-fill-mode
, andanimation-play-state
.Syntax:
<single-animation>#